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Related Concept Videos

Assessing Body Temperature - Rectal01:27

Assessing Body Temperature - Rectal

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Rectal temperature measurement is considered the most precise method for assessing core body temperature and typically registers higher than oral temperature. For adults, the rectal thermometer should be inserted 1 to 1.5 inches into the rectum to obtain the most accurate reading.
Follow these steps for rectal temperature assessment:
Step 1: Perform hand hygiene and don clean gloves to prevent cross-infection.
Step 2: Position the patient in a side-lying position to better visualize the rectal...
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Assessing Body Temperature - Axilla01:14

Assessing Body Temperature - Axilla

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Procedural Guide for Assessing Axillary Body Temperature using a Digital Thermometer:
Step 1: Perform hand hygiene and put on clean gloves to maintain infection control and prevent cross-contamination.
Step 2: Prepare the patient by explaining the procedure to ensure understanding and cooperation. Ensure privacy, expose the axilla, and inform the patient that minimal movement is crucial for an accurate reading.
Step 3: Adjust the patient’s clothing to expose only the axilla. It minimizes...
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Assessing Body Temperature - Temporal Artery01:19

Assessing Body Temperature - Temporal Artery

1.6K
Here is a stepwise guide to assessing the body temperature at the temporal artery using a temporal artery thermometer
Step 1: Perform hand hygiene and don a fresh pair of gloves to prevent cross-infection and ensure patient safety.
Step 2: Explain the procedure to the patient to establish trust. Clear communication establishes trust with the patient, ensures they understand what to expect, promotes cooperation, and enhances comfort during the procedure.  
Step 3: Assess the patient's...
1.6K
Temperature Measurement Sites01:14

Temperature Measurement Sites

4.1K
A thermometer measures body temperature. The common sites for measuring body temperature are the oral cavity, axillary region, temporal artery, and skin surface, such as the forehead, abdomen, and axilla. True core body temperature is assessed in the rectum, tympanic membrane, pulmonary artery, esophagus, and urinary bladder.
Oral: When assessing oral temperature, the thermometer tip should be placed under the tongue in the posterior sublingual pocket. It offers accurate readings and can be...
4.1K
Equipments Used to Measure Body Temperature01:13

Equipments Used to Measure Body Temperature

2.1K
Body temperature can be assessed using various devices and measured in Celsius or Fahrenheit.
Glass-bulb Thermometer:
Glass-bulb thermometers are hollow glass tubes with a bulb tip containing liquid such as ethanol or mercury. Historically, glass bulb mercury thermometers were the standard device to measure body temperature. Today, mercury thermometers are prohibited in many countries due to the hazardous effects of mercury and the risk of exposure if the glass bulb breaks. In general,...
2.1K
Body Temperature01:25

Body Temperature

5.4K
The body's temperature, measured in degrees, is determined by the balance between heat production and dissipation to the surrounding environment. For instance, if exercising vigorously, the body will produce more heat, causing sweat and dissipating that heat. Despite extreme environmental conditions and physical exertion, the human temperature-control system maintains a constant core body temperature (the temperature of deep tissues, which are the tissues located beneath the skin and other...
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Related Experiment Video

Updated: Apr 4, 2026

Mouse Body Temperature Measurement Using Infrared Thermometer During Passive Systemic Anaphylaxis and Food Allergy Evaluation
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Microenvironment temperature prediction between body and seat interface using autoregressive data-driven model.

Zhuofu Liu1, Lin Wang1, Zhongming Luo1

  • 1The Higher Educational Key Laboratory for Measuring & Control Technology and Instrumentations of Heilongjiang Province, School of Measurement Control Technology and Communication Engineering, Harbin University of Science and Technology, Harbin, Heilongjiang 150040, China.

Journal of Tissue Viability
|September 5, 2015
PubMed
Summary
This summary is machine-generated.

This study developed a data-driven model to predict skin-seat interface temperature, offering early warnings for potential skin damage in individuals with prolonged sitting needs. The model provides timely alerts to caregivers, aiding in preventative care for at-risk patients.

Keywords:
Autoregressive data-driven modelEMD filterProlonged sittingTemperature prediction

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Area of Science:

  • Biomedical Engineering
  • Industrial Design
  • Data Science

Background:

  • Prolonged sitting poses risks for skin ulcer formation and discomfort.
  • Wheelchair users and individuals with sensory deficits are particularly vulnerable.
  • Current monitoring methods lack proactive warning capabilities for caregivers.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To develop and validate a data-driven model for predicting skin-seat interface temperature.
  • To provide an early warning system for potential skin damage risks.
  • To enhance comfort and medical care for individuals requiring prolonged sitting.

Main Methods:

  • Utilized empirical mode decomposition (EMD) to suppress signal oscillations.
  • Applied an autoregressive data-driven model for thermal trend prediction.
  • Validated the model's predictive accuracy for skin-seat interface temperature.

Main Results:

  • The model achieved a maximum predictive error of less than 0.4°C for 15-minute ahead temperature prediction.
  • A 45-minute data acquisition period was required for optimal accuracy.
  • The trained algorithm demonstrated transferability across datasets from the same individual.

Conclusions:

  • The developed model shows potential as an early warning system for caregivers.
  • Predictive temperature monitoring can help prevent skin damage in immobile individuals.
  • Further development could incorporate humidity and movement data for a comprehensive system.