Jove
Visualize
Contact Us
JoVE
x logofacebook logolinkedin logoyoutube logo
ABOUT JoVE
OverviewLeadershipBlogJoVE Help Center
AUTHORS
Publishing ProcessEditorial BoardScope & PoliciesPeer ReviewFAQSubmit
LIBRARIANS
TestimonialsSubscriptionsAccessResourcesLibrary Advisory BoardFAQ
RESEARCH
JoVE JournalMethods CollectionsJoVE Encyclopedia of ExperimentsArchive
EDUCATION
JoVE CoreJoVE BusinessJoVE Science EducationJoVE Lab ManualFaculty Resource CenterFaculty Site
Terms & Conditions of Use
Privacy Policy
Policies

Related Concept Videos

Diabetes: Management and Pharmacotherapy01:15

Diabetes: Management and Pharmacotherapy

1.5K
The therapy for diabetes aims to alleviate hyperglycemia-related symptoms, prevent acute metabolic decompensation, and reduce chronic end-organ complications. Glycemic control is evaluated through short-term (self-monitoring, continuous glucose monitoring) and long-term (A1c, fructosamine) metrics, enabling near real-time tracking of blood glucose levels and reflecting glycemic control over specific time frames.
Insulin remains the cornerstone of treatment for most patients with type 1 and many...
1.5K
Diabetes Mellitus: Type 2 and Gestational01:22

Diabetes Mellitus: Type 2 and Gestational

5.6K
Type 2 diabetes, characterized by insulin resistance, arises when the insulin receptors on cells lose responsiveness to insulin, diminishing the cell's capacity to take up glucose, resulting in elevated blood glucose levels. To receive a diagnosis of Type 2 diabetes, a series of blood glucose tests are necessary to assess whether the blood glucose falls within normal parameters. If the result is out of the normal range, a patient may be diagnosed as prediabetic or diabetic, depending on the...
5.6K
Diabetes Mellitus: Overview and Type I Subtype01:22

Diabetes Mellitus: Overview and Type I Subtype

6.1K
Diabetes mellitus is a chronic metabolic disorder characterized by high blood glucose levels due to inadequate insulin production, insulin resistance, or both. The condition affects millions worldwide and can significantly impact their health and quality of life.
Type 1 diabetes is an autoimmune disease in which the immune system mistakenly attacks and destroys the insulin-producing beta cells in the pancreas. As a result, the body is unable to produce sufficient insulin, and individuals with...
6.1K
Diabetes: Symptoms, Diagnosis, and Complications01:15

Diabetes: Symptoms, Diagnosis, and Complications

2.8K
For most patients, experiencing several weeks of polyuria, polydipsia, fatigue, and significant weight loss may indicate the presence of diabetes. Furthermore, adults displaying the phenotypic appearance of type 2 diabetes (particularly those who are obese and not initially insulin-requiring), may have islet cell autoantibodies, suggesting autoimmune-mediated β cell destruction and a diagnosis of latent autoimmune diabetes of adults (LADA). The categorization of glucose homeostasis is...
2.8K
Pathophysiology of Diabetes01:20

Pathophysiology of Diabetes

4.4K
Diabetes mellitus is a chronic metabolic disorder characterized by hyperglycemia. The four categories of diabetes are type 1 diabetes, type 2 diabetes, other specific types of diabetes, and gestational diabetes.
Type 1 diabetes is characterized by autoimmune-mediated destruction of pancreatic β cells, with environmental factors potentially triggering this process in genetically susceptible individuals. Despite many not having a family history, certain genes increase susceptibility,...
4.4K
Hypoglycemia and Glucagon01:15

Hypoglycemia and Glucagon

1.3K
Without prolonged fasting, healthy individuals maintain blood glucose levels above 3.5 mM due to a well-adapted neuroendocrine counterregulatory system that effectively prevents acute hypoglycemia, a potentially life-threatening condition. The primary clinical scenarios for hypoglycemia encompass diabetes treatment, inappropriate production of endogenous insulin or insulin-like substances by tumors, and the use of glucose-lowering agents in non-diabetic individuals. Notably, hypoglycemia in the...
1.3K

You might also read

Related Articles

Articles linked to this work by shared authors, journal, and citation graph.

Sort by
Same author

Reply - Letter to the editor: Comment on "integrating micronutrient assessment into the malnutrition-based chronic disease (MBCD) model: A necessary refinement".

Clinical nutrition ESPEN·2026
Same author

AI-quantified Myosteatosis at CAC CT for Prediction of Atrial Fibrillation and Heart Failure: The Multi-Ethnic Study of Atherosclerosis.

Radiology. Cardiothoracic imaging·2026
Same author

AI-CVD-HF: A heart failure risk prediction model based on coronary artery calcium scans compared with PREVENT-HF.

American journal of preventive cardiology·2026
Same author

Incorporating GLIM criteria to operationalize the malnutrition-based chronic disease framework.

Nutrition in clinical practice : official publication of the American Society for Parenteral and Enteral Nutrition·2026
Same author

Impact of heart failure on skeletal muscle: an overview.

Journal of geriatric cardiology : JGC·2026
Same author

Operationalizing the malnutrition-based chronic disease model in adults.

Clinical nutrition ESPEN·2026

Related Experiment Video

Updated: Apr 4, 2026

Extracellular Glucose Depletion as an Indirect Measure of Glucose Uptake in Cells and Tissues Ex Vivo
10:35

Extracellular Glucose Depletion as an Indirect Measure of Glucose Uptake in Cells and Tissues Ex Vivo

Published on: April 6, 2022

3.4K

Transcultural Diabetes Nutrition Algorithm: Brazilian Application.

Fabio Moura1, João Salles2, Osama Hamdy3

  • 1Endocrinology and Metabolism Department, University of Pernambuco, Recife, Pernambuco 50100-130, Brazil. fmoura.pe@gmail.com.

Nutrients
|September 5, 2015
PubMed
Summary

Obesity and type 2 diabetes (T2D) are rising in Brazil due to lifestyle changes. The transcultural Diabetes Nutrition Algorithm (tDNA-Brazil) offers a culturally adapted tool to help implement lifestyle changes for better health outcomes.

Keywords:
Brazilalgorithmchronic non-communicable diseasediabetesnutrition therapyobesityphysical exerciseprediabetestranscultural

More Related Videos

Author Spotlight: Exploring the Impact of Reduced Resistance Exercise Volume on Metabolic Health
06:13

Author Spotlight: Exploring the Impact of Reduced Resistance Exercise Volume on Metabolic Health

Published on: December 1, 2023

1.9K
Multidisciplinary Approach to Obesity Management: A Case Report
05:10

Multidisciplinary Approach to Obesity Management: A Case Report

Published on: May 30, 2025

1.4K

Related Experiment Videos

Last Updated: Apr 4, 2026

Extracellular Glucose Depletion as an Indirect Measure of Glucose Uptake in Cells and Tissues Ex Vivo
10:35

Extracellular Glucose Depletion as an Indirect Measure of Glucose Uptake in Cells and Tissues Ex Vivo

Published on: April 6, 2022

3.4K
Author Spotlight: Exploring the Impact of Reduced Resistance Exercise Volume on Metabolic Health
06:13

Author Spotlight: Exploring the Impact of Reduced Resistance Exercise Volume on Metabolic Health

Published on: December 1, 2023

1.9K
Multidisciplinary Approach to Obesity Management: A Case Report
05:10

Multidisciplinary Approach to Obesity Management: A Case Report

Published on: May 30, 2025

1.4K

Area of Science:

  • Public Health
  • Endocrinology
  • Nutrition Science

Background:

  • Rising global prevalence of obesity, pre-diabetes, and type 2 diabetes (T2D), particularly in South America.
  • Brazil faces an exponential increase in these chronic non-communicable diseases, linked to dietary shifts, inactivity, and an aging population.
  • These health trends pose significant challenges to Brazilian public health and the healthcare system.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To introduce the transcultural Diabetes Nutrition Algorithm (tDNA) as a therapeutic tool for implementing lifestyle recommendations.
  • To present the culturally adapted Brazilian version, tDNA-Brazil, designed for clinical settings.
  • To improve disease-related outcomes through evidence-based, culturally adaptable interventions.

Main Methods:

  • The development of tDNA-Brazil considered Brazilian guidelines from the Brazilian Diabetes Association, Society of Cardiology, and Ministry of Health.
  • Incorporation of recommendations for nutrition therapy and structured physical exercise.
  • Focus on cultural adaptation for effective implementation in real-life clinical scenarios.

Main Results:

  • The tDNA-Brazil algorithm and its underlying recommendations are presented.
  • The tool aims to overcome clinical and personal challenges in lifestyle change implementation.
  • Designed to foster adherence and improve patient outcomes in managing T2D and related conditions.

Conclusions:

  • Lifestyle modifications, including nutrition therapy and physical activity, are crucial for preventing and treating obesity, pre-diabetes, and T2D.
  • The tDNA-Brazil provides a practical, evidence-based, and culturally sensitive approach to support these lifestyle changes.
  • Effective implementation of tDNA-Brazil can contribute to better management of chronic diseases in Brazil.