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Related Concept Videos

False Memories01:18

False Memories

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False memories represent a cognitive distortion in which individuals recall events that did not happen, or remember them in an altered form. This phenomenon highlights the brain's constructive nature in processing and recalling memories, emphasizing that memory is not a perfect representation of past events but rather a dynamic reconstruction influenced by various factors.
One primary source of false memories is misattribution, where individuals incorrectly associate external information...
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Repressed Memory01:16

Repressed Memory

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Repressed memories are a psychological phenomenon where memories of traumatic events are unconsciously blocked from a person's awareness. This process occurs as a defense mechanism, protecting the mind from the emotional impact of distressing or painful experiences. For example, a person who has experienced childhood trauma may grow up with no conscious recollection of the event. In such cases, the memories are thought to be buried deep within the subconscious, inaccessible to the conscious...
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Traumatic Memory01:20

Traumatic Memory

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Emotionally traumatic events often lead to memories that are exceptionally vivid and enduring, sometimes persisting with remarkable clarity throughout an individual's life. A classic example of this phenomenon is a person who survives a car accident. Even years later, they may recall every detail of the event with startling accuracy — the screeching of the tires, the jarring impact, and the acrid smell of burning rubber. Such vividness contrasts sharply with how an individual...
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Eyewitness Memory01:22

Eyewitness Memory

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Eyewitness memory refers to the recollection of events by someone who has directly witnessed them, often serving as critical evidence in legal settings. This type of memory is commonly used in criminal cases where a witness describes details like a suspect's appearance, clothing, or behavior during a crime. However, despite its perceived reliability, eyewitness memory is prone to significant errors.
One such error is memory distortion, which occurs because human memory does not function...
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Dissociative Amnesia01:21

Dissociative Amnesia

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Dissociative amnesia is a complex psychological condition that manifests as an inability to recall personal information, often tied to traumatic or stressful events. Unlike general amnesia, individuals with this condition retain the ability to perform routine activities and procedural tasks, such as operating a phone or navigating public transportation, yet experience profound gaps in autobiographical memory. These lapses may encompass significant life events, such as suicide attempts or...
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Implicit Memories01:24

Implicit Memories

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Implicit memories, also known as non-declarative memories, are long-term memories that function outside of conscious awareness. These memories influence behavior and skills without explicit knowledge. This type of memory is evident in tasks like playing tennis, snowboarding, and texting. Implicit memory has three subsystems: procedural memory, conditioning, and priming. This type of memory is essential in various activities, from everyday tasks to specialized skills.
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Related Experiment Video

Updated: Apr 4, 2026

Combining Behavior and EEG to Study the Effects of Mindfulness Meditation on Episodic Memory
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Combining Behavior and EEG to Study the Effects of Mindfulness Meditation on Episodic Memory

Published on: May 11, 2020

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Increased False-Memory Susceptibility After Mindfulness Meditation.

Brent M Wilson1, Laura Mickes2, Stephanie Stolarz-Fantino3

  • 1Department of Psychology, University of California, San Diego b6wilson@ucsd.edu.

Psychological Science
|September 6, 2015
PubMed
Summary
This summary is machine-generated.

Mindfulness meditation may increase false memories. Participants practicing mindfulness were more prone to recalling non-studied items and showed reduced reality-monitoring accuracy, suggesting potential memory unreliability.

Keywords:
Deese-Roediger-McDermott (DRM) paradigmfalse memoriesmindfulnessreality monitoringsignal detection theorysource monitoring

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The Deese-Roediger-McDermott DRM Task: A Simple Cognitive Paradigm to Investigate False Memories in the Laboratory
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Using a Classroom-Based Deese Roediger McDermott Paradigm to Assess the Effects of Imagery on False Memories
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The Deese-Roediger-McDermott DRM Task: A Simple Cognitive Paradigm to Investigate False Memories in the Laboratory
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The Deese-Roediger-McDermott DRM Task: A Simple Cognitive Paradigm to Investigate False Memories in the Laboratory

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Using a Classroom-Based Deese Roediger McDermott Paradigm to Assess the Effects of Imagery on False Memories
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Using a Classroom-Based Deese Roediger McDermott Paradigm to Assess the Effects of Imagery on False Memories

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Area of Science:

  • Cognitive Psychology
  • Neuroscience
  • Behavioral Science

Background:

  • Mindfulness meditation involves non-judgmental awareness.
  • Previous research has not extensively explored its impact on memory accuracy.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To investigate the effect of mindfulness meditation on susceptibility to false memories.
  • To determine if mindfulness practices influence reality monitoring.

Main Methods:

  • Three experiments were conducted using the Deese-Roediger-McDermott paradigm and a reality-monitoring paradigm.
  • Participants were randomly assigned to mindfulness induction or mind-wandering control conditions.

Main Results:

  • Mindfulness participants showed increased reporting of critical non-studied items.
  • Recognition memory tests revealed reduced reality-monitoring accuracy in the mindfulness group.
  • No significant differences were found in the overall recall of studied words.

Conclusions:

  • Mindfulness meditation may inadvertently increase false memory formation.
  • These findings suggest a potential trade-off between mindfulness benefits and memory reliability.
  • Further research is needed to understand the mechanisms and implications of this effect.