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    Area of Science:

    • Emergency Medicine
    • Public Health
    • General Practice

    Background:

    • Automated external defibrillators (AEDs) are crucial for immediate response to cardiac arrest.
    • Availability of AEDs in primary care settings like general practices is important for public access.
    • Previous data on AED availability in Irish general practices is limited.

    Purpose of the Study:

    • To determine the current availability of automated external defibrillators (AEDs) in Irish general practices.
    • To identify factors influencing AED provision in general practice settings.
    • To understand the reasons for the absence of AEDs in some practices.

    Main Methods:

    • A computer-generated random sample of Irish general practitioners was surveyed.
    • A postal questionnaire was used, with telephone follow-up for non-responders.
    • Practices participating in the Merit Project were excluded from the analysis.

    Main Results:

    • A response rate of 59% was achieved with 115 valid paper survey responses.
    • 67% of responding general practitioners reported having at least one AED available.
    • 53% of non-responders contacted by telephone also had an AED available.
    • Rural and mixed-setting practices showed higher AED availability than urban practices.
    • Cost was identified as the most common reason for not having an AED.

    Conclusions:

    • A significant majority of Irish general practices have automated external defibrillators (AEDs) available.
    • Practice setting influences AED availability, with rural and mixed areas having higher rates.
    • Addressing the cost barrier is essential to increase AED provision across all general practices.