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Updated: Apr 4, 2026

Method to Measure Tone of Axial and Proximal Muscle
Published on: December 14, 2011
Muscle tone changes in the lower limbs of stroke patients induced by trunk stabilization exercises
Min-Hyung Rhee1, Laurentius Jongsoon Kim2
1Department of Rehabilitation Medicine, Pusan National University Hospital, Republic of Korea.
Abstract:
bstract. [Purpose] The purpose of this study was to identify the effects of trunk stabilization exercises on the spasticity of the lower limbs in stroke patients. [Subject] The subject of this study was a 38-year-old male patient who experienced a spontaneous intracranial hemorrhage, and had motor paralysis symptoms and spasticity on the left side. [Methods] The Hmax/Mmax ratio was measured before and after the trunk stabilization exercises, by using proprioceptive neuromuscular facilitation techniques. [Results] The Hmax/Mmax ratio changed from 37% to 20%. [Conclusion] Trunk stabilization exercises help control the muscle tone in stroke patients.

