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Computing tools for implementing standards for single-case designs.

Li-Ting Chen1, Chao-Ying Joanne Peng2, Ming-E Chen2

  • 1Indiana University Bloomington, IN, USA litchen@indiana.edu.

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Summary
This summary is machine-generated.

This review evaluates computing tools for single-case design (SCD) analysis, finding all tools accurate. Most tools struggle with missing data, highlighting a need for better solutions and flexible interpretations of What Works Clearinghouse (WWC) standards.

Keywords:
WWCcomputingeffectinterventionsingle-case designsoftwarestandards

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Area of Science:

  • Behavioral Science
  • Educational Research Methods

Background:

  • Single-case design (SCD) research requires adherence to rigorous analysis standards.
  • The What Works Clearinghouse (WWC) provides specific procedures and standards for SCD analysis.
  • Existing computing tools aim to assist researchers in meeting these WWC analysis standards.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To review and evaluate computing tools for single-case design (SCD) data analysis.
  • To assess the accuracy and handling of missing data by these tools against WWC standards.
  • To provide recommendations for future tool development and interpretation of WWC standards.

Main Methods:

  • A comprehensive review of available computing tools (web-based calculators, software, scripts) for SCD data analysis.
  • Alignment of identified tools with What Works Clearinghouse (WWC) analysis standards.
  • Evaluation of tool accuracy and treatment of missing data using two published SCD datasets.

Main Results:

  • All reviewed computing tools demonstrated accuracy in analyzing single-case design (SCD) data.
  • Most tools encountered issues with missing data, typically by producing error messages or analyzing only available data.
  • Only one tool incorporated a single imputation method for handling missing data.

Conclusions:

  • There is a need for more inclusive computing environments and tools for SCD analysis.
  • Further research is required on effective methods for handling missing data in SCD.
  • Flexible and reasonable interpretations of WWC standards are suggested for practical application.