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Robotic-assisted knee arthroplasty.

Samik Banerjee1, Jeffrey J Cherian1, Randa K Elmallah1

  • 1a Rubin Institute for Advanced Orthopedics, Center for Joint Preservation and Replacement, Sinai Hospital of Baltimore , Baltimore, Maryland, USA.

Expert Review of Medical Devices
|September 15, 2015
PubMed
Summary
This summary is machine-generated.

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Robotic-assisted total knee arthroplasty (TKA) shows promise for improving alignment and tissue balance. Further research is needed on functional outcomes and cost-effectiveness before widespread adoption.

Area of Science:

  • Orthopedic Surgery
  • Robotics in Medicine
  • Biomedical Engineering

Background:

  • Robotic systems in total knee arthroplasty (TKA) have evolved significantly.
  • Recent interest focuses on semi-active haptic systems offering intraoperative tactile feedback.
  • Potential benefits include improved radiographic outcomes, limb alignment, and tissue balance.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To review the development of robotic technology in knee arthroplasty.
  • To discuss the outcomes of robotic-assisted unicompartmental and total knee arthroplasty.
  • To explore the future outlook of robotic TKA.

Main Methods:

  • Review of current robotic technology in TKA.
  • Analysis of existing studies on robotic-assisted knee arthroplasty outcomes.
Keywords:
MAKOhaptic-guidedoutcomesrobot-assisted surgerytotal knee arthroplastyunicompartmental knee arthroplasty

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  • Discussion of potential advantages and limitations.

    • Main Results:

    • Short-term studies indicate achievement of some alignment objectives with robotic assistance.
    • Functional outcomes require more extensive investigation.
    • Cost-benefit analyses are currently lacking for widespread adoption.

    Conclusions:

    • Robotic-assisted TKA shows potential for improving surgical precision.
    • Further long-term studies are essential to validate functional benefits and cost-effectiveness.
    • Continued evaluation of this technology is warranted.