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    Area of Science:

    • Electromagnetics
    • Computational physics
    • Optics

    Background:

    • The vertical mode expansion method (VMEM) is a frequency-domain technique for solving Maxwell's equations in cylindrical structures.
    • Existing VMEM implementations are limited to circular cylindrical regions.
    • Analyzing electromagnetic phenomena in elliptic cylindrical structures requires new numerical methods.

    Purpose of the Study:

    • To develop and implement a VMEM for structures featuring elliptic cylindrical regions.
    • To extend the applicability of the VMEM to non-circular geometries.
    • To provide a numerical tool for analyzing light interactions with elliptic structures.

    Main Methods:

    • The study employs separation of variables in elliptic coordinates to adapt VMEM for elliptic regions.
    • Dirichlet-to-Neumann (DtN) maps for 2D Helmholtz equations are numerically constructed, avoiding analytical solutions.
    • The method is validated by analyzing light transmission through elliptic apertures and scattering from elliptic cylinders.

    Main Results:

    • A novel VMEM is successfully developed for elliptic cylindrical structures.
    • The numerical construction of DtN maps ensures stability and accuracy.
    • The method effectively analyzes light transmission and scattering phenomena in elliptic geometries.

    Conclusions:

    • The developed VMEM expands the capability of analyzing electromagnetic problems in complex geometries.
    • This numerical method offers a robust approach for studying light interactions with elliptic structures.
    • The findings facilitate advancements in computational electromagnetics and optical device design.