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Applied Behavior Analysis is a Science and, Therefore, Progressive
Justin B Leaf1, Ronald Leaf2, John McEachin2
1Autism Partnership Foundation, 200 Marina Drive, Seal Beach, CA, 90740, USA. Jblautpar@aol.com.
Journal of Autism and Developmental Disorders
|September 17, 2015
Summary
Applied behavior analysis (ABA) should remain a progressive science, avoiding reductionist methods that hinder innovation and progress for individuals with autism spectrum disorder (ASD). A progressive ABA approach is flexible and responsive to the child
Area of Science:
- Science of behavior change
- Behavioral science
- Applied behavior analysis
Background:
- Applied behavior analysis (ABA) is a scientific discipline.
- Concerns exist regarding reductionist approaches in ABA.
- These approaches may stifle innovation and lead to protocols detached from meaningful outcomes for individuals with autism spectrum disorder (ASD).
Purpose of the Study:
- To advocate for maintaining the scientific spirit and methodology in ABA.
- To introduce and describe a progressive approach to ABA.
- To contrast progressive ABA with reductionist ABA.
Main Methods:
- This commentary defines progressive ABA.
- It contrasts progressive ABA with reductionist ABA.
- It provides rationales for the progressive scientific method in ABA.
Main Results:
- Progressive ABA is characterized by a structured yet flexible process.
- This process is contingent upon and responsive to individual child progress.
- Reductionist ABA may lead to rote protocols and lack of meaningful progress.
Conclusions:
- Maintaining the scientific method in ABA is crucial.
- Progressive ABA ensures innovation and responsiveness to individual needs.
- ABA, when applied progressively, serves as a vital scientific method for enhancing social relevance for individuals with ASD.
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