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Related Concept Videos

Magnetic Resonance Imaging01:24

Magnetic Resonance Imaging

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Magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) is a noninvasive medical imaging technique based on a phenomenon of nuclear physics discovered in the 1930s, in which matter exposed to magnetic fields and radio waves was found to emit radio signals. In 1970, a physician and researcher named Raymond Damadian noticed that malignant (cancerous) tissue gave off different signals than normal body tissue. He applied for a patent for the first MRI scanning device in clinical use by the early 1980s. The early MRI...
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Cardiovascular magnetic resonance imaging, or CMRI, is a non-invasive diagnostic test that employs a magnetic field and radiofrequency waves to create precise images of the heart and arteries. It provides comprehensive information about cardiac anatomy, function, perfusion, and tissue characterization without ionizing radiation.IndicationsCMRI diagnoses various heart conditions, including tissue damage from heart attacks, ischemic heart disease, myocarditis, aortic issues (tears, aneurysms,...
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Multiple-mouse Neuroanatomical Magnetic Resonance Imaging
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Published on: February 27, 2011

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MR-based conductivity imaging using multiple receiver coils.

Joonsung Lee1,2, Jaewook Shin2, Dong-Hyun Kim2

  • 1Center for Neuroscience Imaging Research, Institute for Basic Science, Sungkyunkwan University, Korea.

Magnetic Resonance in Medicine
|September 17, 2015
PubMed
Summary
This summary is machine-generated.

This study introduces a new signal combination method for magnetic resonance (MR)-based tissue conductivity mapping using standard clinical scanners. The method enhances conductivity map accuracy by reducing artifacts, making MR-based mapping feasible.

Keywords:
MREPTconductivityelectrical property imagingphase-based EPT

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Area of Science:

  • Medical Imaging
  • Biophysics
  • Electrical Engineering

Background:

  • Accurate tissue conductivity mapping is crucial for various medical applications, including disease diagnosis and treatment planning.
  • Current magnetic resonance (MR)-based conductivity mapping methods often suffer from artifacts due to signal combination techniques.
  • Standard clinical MR scanners with multiple receiver coils offer a potential platform for advanced imaging techniques.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To propose and validate a novel signal combination method for MR-based tissue conductivity mapping.
  • To enhance the accuracy and reduce artifacts in conductivity maps generated using standard clinical MR scanners.
  • To demonstrate the feasibility of the proposed method across different anatomical regions and imaging scenarios.

Main Methods:

  • Developed a signal combination method utilizing the transceive phase of the combined signal from multiple receiver coils.
  • Investigated two practical approaches: coil-specific and subject-specific signal combination.
  • Analyzed the sensitivity of coefficients used in signal combination.
  • Validated the method using phantom, in vivo brain, and in vivo breast studies with multiple receiver coils.

Main Results:

  • The proposed method demonstrated conductivity estimates with variations under 15% based on coefficient sensitivity tests.
  • Compared to existing methods, the proposed signal combination technique significantly reduced artifacts in the resulting conductivity maps.
  • Successful validation was achieved across diverse phantom and in vivo datasets.

Conclusions:

  • MR-based tissue conductivity mapping is achievable with standard clinical MR scanners equipped with multiple receiver coils.
  • The proposed method effectively mitigates systematic errors in phase-based conductivity mapping caused by inhomogeneous receive profiles.
  • This advancement offers a more reliable approach for quantitative conductivity imaging in clinical settings.