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Biological Effects of Radiation

Biological Effects of Radiation

All radioactive nuclides emit high-energy particles or electromagnetic waves. When this radiation encounters living cells, it can cause heating, break chemical bonds, or ionize molecules. The most serious biological damage results when these radioactive emissions fragment or ionize molecules. For example, α and β particles emitted from nuclear decay reactions possess much higher energies than ordinary chemical bond energies. When these particles strike and penetrate matter, they...

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Related Experiment Video

Updated: Apr 3, 2026

Irradiator Commissioning and Dosimetry for Assessment of LQ α and β Parameters, Radiation Dosing Schema, and in vivo Dose Deposition

Irradiator Commissioning and Dosimetry for Assessment of LQ α and β Parameters, Radiation Dosing Schema, and in vivo Dose Deposition

Published on: March 11, 2021

Biomarkers for Predicting Radiation Response

David G Kirsch¹

¹Department of Radiation Oncology, Duke University Medical Center, Durham, NC; Department of Pharmacology and Cancer Biology, Duke University Medical Center, Durham, NC.

Seminars in Radiation Oncology

|September 19, 2015

Summary

No abstract available in PubMed .

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