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Related Concept Videos

Sanger Sequencing01:57

Sanger Sequencing

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DNA sequencing is a fundamental technique that is routinely used in the biological sciences. This method can be applied to a range of questions at different scales - from the sequencing of a cloned DNA fragment or the study of a mutation in a gene up to whole-genome sequencing. However, despite the widespread use of sequencing today, it was not until 1977 that Fredrick Sanger and his collaborators developed the chain-termination method to decode DNA sequences. It relies on the separation of a...
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The first human genome sequencing project cost $2.7 billion and was declared complete in 2003, after 15 years of international cooperation and collaboration between several research teams and funding agencies. Today, with the advent of next-generation sequencing technologies, the cost and time of sequencing a human genome have dropped over 100 fold.
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RNA sequencing, or RNA-Seq, is a high-throughput sequencing technology used to study the transcriptome of a cell. Transcriptomics helps to interpret the functional elements of a genome and identify the molecular constituents of an organism. Additionally, it also helps in understanding the development of an organism and the occurrence of diseases. 
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Related Experiment Video

Updated: Apr 3, 2026

Single Droplet Digital Polymerase Chain Reaction for Comprehensive and Simultaneous Detection of Mutations in Hotspot Regions
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Single Droplet Digital Polymerase Chain Reaction for Comprehensive and Simultaneous Detection of Mutations in Hotspot Regions

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Targeted single molecule mutation detection with massively parallel sequencing.

Mark T Gregory1, Jessica A Bertout1, Nolan G Ericson1

  • 1Translational Research Program, Public Health Sciences Division, Fred Hutchinson Cancer Research Center, Seattle, WA 98109, USA.

Nucleic Acids Research
|September 19, 2015
PubMed
Summary
This summary is machine-generated.

CypherSeq enhances next-generation sequencing (NGS) by correcting errors and enriching targets, enabling the detection of rare DNA variants at unprecedented frequencies. This method advances genomic research and clinical applications.

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Wild-type Blocking PCR Combined with Direct Sequencing as a Highly Sensitive Method for Detection of Low-Frequency Somatic Mutations
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Area of Science:

  • Genomics
  • Molecular Biology
  • Bioinformatics

Background:

  • Next-generation sequencing (NGS) has revolutionized genomics but is limited by background error rates and insufficient read coverage for detecting rare DNA variants.
  • Existing NGS methods struggle to identify extremely low-frequency mutations crucial for early disease detection and understanding genomic instability.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To develop and validate a novel method, CypherSeq, for significantly improving the detection sensitivity of rare DNA sequence variants using NGS.
  • To demonstrate CypherSeq's capability for both genome-wide and targeted rare mutation detection with high accuracy.

Main Methods:

  • CypherSeq integrates double-stranded barcoding for computational error correction with rolling circle amplification (RCA) for targeted DNA enrichment.
  • Sample DNA is ligated into circular vectors containing double-stranded barcodes and sequencing adapters, enabling robust error correction and library preparation.

Main Results:

  • CypherSeq reproducibly detects mutations down to a frequency of 2.4 × 10⁻⁷ per base pair, correcting errors from library preparation and sequencing.
  • The method successfully identified spontaneous and induced mutations across the Saccharomyces cerevisiae genome, characterizing their frequency and spectra.

Conclusions:

  • CypherSeq significantly enhances the sensitivity and accuracy of rare variant detection in NGS.
  • This technology holds substantial potential for advancing genomic research, diagnostics, and the study of mutation dynamics.