Related Experiment Video
Updated: Apr 3, 2026

Reaction Kinetics and Combustion Dynamics of I4O9 and Aluminum Mixtures
Published on: November 7, 2016
Temperature-dependent kinetic measurements and quasi-classical trajectory studies for the OH(+) + H2/D2 →
Oscar Martinez1, Shaun G Ard1, Anyang Li2
1Air Force Research Laboratory, Space Vehicles Directorate, Kirtland AFB, New Mexico 87117-5776, USA.
Abstract:
We have measured the temperature-dependent kinetics for the reactions of OH(+) with H2 and D2 using a selected ion flow tube apparatus. Reaction occurs via atom abstraction to result in H2O(+)/HDO(+) + H/D. Room temperature rate coefficients are in agreement with prior measurements and resulting temperature dependences are T(0.11) for the hydrogen and T(0.25) for the deuterated reactions. This work is prompted in part by recent theoretical work that mapped a full-dimensional global potential energy surface of H3O(+) for the OH(+) + H2 → H + H2O(+) reaction [A. Li and H. Guo, J. Phys. Chem. A 118, 11168 (2014)], and reported results of quasi-classical trajectory calculations, which are extended to a wider temperature range and initial rotational state specification here. Our experimental results are in excellent agreement with these calculations which accurately predict the isotope effect in addition to an enhancement of the reaction rate constant due to the molecular rotation of OH(+). The title reaction is of high importance to astrophysical models, and the temperature dependence of the rate coefficients determined here should now allow for better understanding of this reaction at temperatures more relevant to the interstellar medium.
Related Concept Videos
Hess's Law
Temperature Dependence on Reaction Rate
Atoms, molecules, or ions must collide before they can react with each other. Atoms must be close together to form chemical bonds. This premise is the basis for a theory that explains many observations regarding chemical kinetics, including factors affecting reaction rates.
The collision theory is based on the postulates that (i) the reaction rate is proportional to the rate of reactant collisions, (ii) the reacting species collide in an orientation allowing contact between...
SN2 Reaction: Kinetics
In a chemical reaction, a relationship exists between the concentration of reactants and the rate at which the reaction proceeds. The study to measure this relationship is known as the kinetics of a chemical reaction. Kinetic studies are used to deduce the rate law of a chemical reaction, which provides information about the species involved during the transition state of the rate-determining step. Thus, kinetic studies help to derive the mechanism of a...
Electrophilic Addition of HX to 1,3-Butadiene: Thermodynamic vs Kinetic Control
Predicting Reaction Outcomes
Atomic Spectroscopy: Effects of Temperature
At thermal equilibrium, the relative populations of excited and ground state atoms can be estimated using the Maxwell–Boltzmann distribution. For example, an increase in temperature...

