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Sound Source Localization Testing in Single-sided Deafness Following Bone Conduction Intervention
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Deafness, a Social Stigma: Physician Perspective.

M K Taneja1

  • 1E-982 C.R. Park, New Delhi, India.

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PubMed
Summary

Hearing loss is a significant disability, especially in India. Early identification and prevention strategies, including avoiding noise pollution and addressing risk factors, are crucial for reducing deafness prevalence across all age groups.

Keywords:
Auditory neuropathyBirth asphyxiaDeafnessHyperbilirubinemiaIncidenceNPPCDNational Deafness ProgrammeNeonatal JaundiceNoise pollutionPresbyacusisRBSK

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Area of Science:

  • Audiology and Public Health

Background:

  • Hearing is vital for speech development, communication, and personality.
  • Disabling hearing loss is the second most common disability in India.
  • Globally, 360 million individuals have disabling hearing loss, predominantly adults.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To highlight the importance of early identification and intervention for hearing loss.
  • To emphasize the need for deafness prevention strategies.
  • To address the significant incidence of hearing loss in senior citizens.

Main Methods:

  • Defining disabling hearing loss criteria for different age groups.
  • Identifying key risk factors for hearing impairment.
  • Advocating for multi-sectoral cooperation in deafness prevention.

Main Results:

  • Disabling hearing loss defined as >40 dB in the better ear for adults and >30 dB for children.
  • High incidence of deafness in senior citizens (up to 40% in those >75 years).
  • Early identification of conditions like birth asphyxia and hyperbilirubinemia is critical.

Conclusions:

  • Deafness prevention requires collaborative efforts from medical and non-medical professionals.
  • Interventions should target both children and the elderly to reduce societal deafness burden.
  • Timely interventions and preventive measures are essential for individual well-being and national socio-economic progress.