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Related Concept Videos

Brain Imaging01:14

Brain Imaging

948
Brain imaging technologies provide critical insights into both the structure and function of the human brain, enabling medical professionals and researchers to diagnose, study, and treat neurological disorders or psychiatric disorders more effectively.
These technologies include computerized axial tomography (CAT or CT scans), positron-emission tomography (PET scans),  magnetic resonance imaging (MRI),  functional magnetic resonance imaging (fMRI), and Transcranial Magnetic...
948

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Targeting Neuronal Fiber Tracts for Deep Brain Stimulation Therapy Using Interactive, Patient-Specific Models
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Targeting Neuronal Fiber Tracts for Deep Brain Stimulation Therapy Using Interactive, Patient-Specific Models

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Technological Advances in Deep Brain Stimulation.

Ismail Ughratdar, Michael Samuel, Keyoumars Ashkan

    Journal of Parkinson'S Disease
    |September 26, 2015
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    Summary
    This summary is machine-generated.

    Recent advancements in deep brain stimulation (DBS) technology enhance neuromodulation therapy. Innovations in hardware and software improve patient outcomes and surgical precision for movement disorders.

    Keywords:
    Deep brain stimulationadvancesinnovationstechnology

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    Area of Science:

    • Neurosurgery
    • Biomedical Engineering
    • Neuromodulation

    Background:

    • Deep brain stimulation (DBS) technology has seen limited fundamental design changes over the past three decades.
    • Recent progress in understanding movement disorders and patient needs drives innovation in DBS.

    Purpose of the Study:

    • To review recent advancements in hardware and software for neuromodulation, specifically for deep brain stimulation.
    • To highlight new technologies improving DBS therapy delivery, programming, and surgical implantation.

    Main Methods:

    • Review of current literature on novel DBS hardware (electrodes, implantable pulse generators) and software.
    • Discussion of emerging surgical techniques (frameless stereotaxy, robotic assistance) and future directions (wireless technology).

    Main Results:

    • New segmented electrode designs allow for precise stimulation field shaping and multi-target capabilities.
    • Advanced software enables computational modeling for individualized programming, reducing session times.
    • Next-generation implantable pulse generators offer smaller profiles, longer battery life, and adaptive stimulation modes.
    • 'MRI conditional devices' facilitate post-implantation imaging for lead verification.
    • Shift towards frameless stereotaxy and robot-assisted surgery aims for improved accuracy and safety.

    Conclusions:

    • Contemporary DBS technology offers enhanced precision, efficiency, and patient-specific therapy.
    • Future directions include wireless technology for further hardware miniaturization and improved neuromodulation.
    • Continued research is essential to validate the safety and efficacy of novel surgical techniques and devices.