[Gingival recession, root caries and its prevalence].

Area of Science:

• Dental Science
• Periodontology
• Cariology

Context:

• Assessed 150 referred patients with a mean age of 40 years.
• Investigated prevalence and characteristics of gingival recession and root caries.
• Included assessment of failed teeth and patient demographics.

Purpose:

• To determine the prevalence of gingival recession and root caries in referred patients.
• To analyze the relationship between age and the extent of these dental conditions.
• To identify common locations and types of root caries.

Summary:

• Gingival recession was universal (100%) in patients, averaging 55.5% denuded root surfaces, predominantly on buccal aspects, increasing with age.
• Root caries affected 75% of patients, with an average of 5.7 lesions and a mean Index of 9.4%, also increasing with age.
• Lower molars and premolars, particularly on buccal surfaces, were most frequently affected by root caries.

Impact:

• Highlights the high incidence of gingival recession and root caries in this patient group.
• Underscores the significant impact of aging on the progression of these oral health issues.
• Provides data for developing targeted preventive and treatment strategies for at-risk populations.