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Author Spotlight: Enhancing Success of Ultrasound-Guided Neuraxial Anesthesia in Cases with Difficult Anatomy
Published on: January 31, 2025
Peripheral nerve blocks on the upper extremity: Technique of landmark-based and ultrasound-guided approaches
T Steinfeldt1,2, T Volk3, P Kessler4
1Department of Anaesthesiology and Intensive Care Therapy, UKGM Giessen-Marburg, Location Marburg, Marburg, Germany. Thorsten.steinfeldt@med.uni-marburg.de.
Abstract:
The German Society of Anaesthesiology and Intensive Care Medicine (Deutsche Gesellschaft für Anästhesiologie und Intensivmedizin, DGAI) established an expert panel to develop preliminary recommendations for the application of peripheral nerve blocks on the upper extremity. The present recommendations state in different variations how ultrasound and/or electrical nerve stimulation guided nerve blocks should be performed. The description of each procedure is rather a recommendation than a guideline. The anaesthesiologist should select the variation of block which provides the highest grade of safety according to his individual opportunities. The first section comprises recommendations regarding dosages of local anaesthetics, general indications and contraindications for peripheral nerve blocks and informations about complications. In the following sections most common blocks techniques on the upper extremity are described.
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