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Updated: Apr 3, 2026

Measuring and Manipulating Functionally Specific Neural Pathways in the Human Motor System with Transcranial Magnetic Stimulation
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The Relationship Between Catastrophic Thinking and Hand Diagram Areas

Ali Moradi1, Jos J Mellema2, Kamilcan Oflazoglu2

  • 1Department of Orthopedic Surgery, Hand and Upper Extremity Service, Massachusetts General Hospital, Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA; Orthopedic Research Center, Mashhad University of Medical Sciences, Mashhad, Iran.

The Journal of Hand Surgery
|September 28, 2015
PubMed
Summary

Pain catastrophic thinking, depression, and health anxiety are linked to larger marked pain and numbness areas on hand diagrams. Catastrophic thinking was a key predictor for both pain and numbness areas.

Keywords:
Hand diagramcatastrophic thinkingpain and numbnesspsychosocialsymptoms

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