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Connectivity-based parcellation: Critique and implications.

Simon B Eickhoff1,2, Bertrand Thirion3, Gaël Varoquaux3

  • 1Institut Für Neurowissenschaften Und Medizin (INM-1), Forschungszentrum Jülich GmbH, Jülich, 52425, Germany.

Human Brain Mapping
|September 28, 2015
PubMed
Summary
This summary is machine-generated.

Connectivity-based parcellation (CBP) maps brain regions by analyzing long-range connections. This overview discusses various CBP methods, their commonalities, and differences for neuroimaging research.

Keywords:
brain parcellationclusteringdata-drivendiffusion MRIdouble dippingresting-state correlationsstatistical inferencestatistical learning

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Area of Science:

  • Neuroscience
  • Neuroimaging
  • Brain Organization

Background:

  • Human brain organization is characterized by regional specialization and functional integration.
  • These principles are linked, as specialized brain regions possess distinct long-range connections.
  • Connectivity-based parcellation (CBP) methods leverage this link for in-vivo brain mapping.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To provide a comprehensive overview of the current state of connectivity-based parcellation (CBP) methods.
  • To discuss commonalities and unique features of various CBP techniques.
  • To address common challenges faced by researchers using CBP for mapping brain regions.

Main Methods:

  • CBP methods identify latent parcel structures within a region of interest (ROI).
  • Connectivity strengths from each voxel/vertex within the ROI to other brain areas are computed.
  • These connectivity features are used to group voxels/vertices into functionally distinct parcels.

Main Results:

  • CBP is a popular and growing technique for mapping regional specialization in the human brain.
  • A diverse range of CBP methods has emerged due to varying application and dataset requirements.
  • This review critically examines the current landscape of CBP methodologies.

Conclusions:

  • Understanding the nuances of different CBP methods is crucial for accurate in-vivo brain mapping.
  • This work serves as a reference for investigating and reviewing CBP studies.
  • Addressing common concerns will aid both novice and experienced researchers in applying CBP effectively.