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Updated: Apr 2, 2026
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Fertility Preservation Through Oocyte Vitrification: Clinical and Laboratory Perspectives
Published on: September 16, 2021
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[ORAL CONTRACEPTIVES AND MOOD/SEXUAL DISORDERS IN WOMEN]
Akusherstvo I Ginekologiia
|September 29, 2015
Summary
Oral contraceptives (OC) are widely used but discontinuation is common. Newer research indicates mood and sexual behavior changes are key reasons for stopping, impacting mental health.
Area of Science:
- Reproductive Health
- Psychiatry
- Pharmacology
Context:
- Oral contraceptives (OC) are utilized by over 100 million women globally.
- Prevalence varies by country, with significant percentages in the UK, US, Germany, and the Netherlands.
- Bulgarian usage rates are notably lower, around 4%.
Purpose:
- To review literature and evaluate studies on the reasons for premature discontinuation of oral contraceptives.
- To assess the impact of OC on women's mood and sexual behavior.
- To investigate potential links between OC use and mental health risks.
Summary:
- Earlier studies focused on menstrual and physical side effects of OC.
- Recent research highlights mood alterations (anxiety, depression, irritability) and sexual desire changes as significant factors for discontinuation.
- Evidence suggests a potential increased risk of suicide and mental illnesses among OC users.
Impact:
- Understanding these psychological and behavioral side effects is crucial for improving patient adherence and informed consent.
- This review emphasizes the need for healthcare providers to discuss potential mood and sexual side effects with patients.
- Further research is warranted to fully elucidate the complex relationship between oral contraceptives and mental health outcomes.
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