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Aseptic Meningitis Caused by Coxiella Burnetii

Cristóvão Figueiredo1, Flora Candeias, Maria João Brito

  • 1From the Infectious Diseases Unit, Centro Hospitalar Lisboa Central, Hospital Dona Estefânia, Lisbon, Portugal.

The Pediatric Infectious Disease Journal
|September 30, 2015
PubMed

Insights

Neurologic Q fever is rare, but this case highlights a 16-year-old female with severe headache and aseptic meningitis due to acute Coxiella burnetii infection.

Area of Science:

  • Infectious Diseases
  • Neurology
  • Public Health

Background:

  • Q fever, caused by Coxiella burnetii, typically presents with nonspecific symptoms.
  • Neurologic manifestations of acute Q fever are uncommon, making diagnosis challenging.

Observation:

  • A 16-year-old female presented with severe headache.
  • Clinical and laboratory findings indicated aseptic meningitis.

Findings:

  • The patient was diagnosed with acute Coxiella burnetii infection.
  • Cerebrospinal fluid analysis confirmed aseptic meningitis.

Implications:

  • This case underscores the importance of considering Q fever in the differential diagnosis of aseptic meningitis, especially in endemic areas.
  • Early recognition and treatment of neuro-Q fever are crucial to prevent potential complications.

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