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Cancer centers--origins and purpose. The James Ewing lecture
1Duke Comprehensive Cancer Center, Duke University Medical Center, Durham, NC 27710.
Archives of Surgery (Chicago, Ill. : 1960)
|January 1, 1989
Summary
Cancer centers have evolved significantly since 1971, driving advances in cancer research and treatment. Future success requires reevaluation and enhanced surgical oncology and prevention programs for comprehensive cancer control.
Area of Science:
- Oncology
- Cancer Research
- Public Health
Background:
- The establishment of cancer centers in the U.S. accelerated after the National Cancer Act of 1971.
- These centers have been pivotal in advancing the understanding of cancer biology and improving patient care.
Observation:
- Cancer centers have made significant contributions to the knowledge of cell growth regulation and cancer diagnosis and treatment.
- The future of cancer centers is promising, with continued roles in advancing cancer knowledge.
Findings:
- Continued innovation and reevaluation are essential for cancer centers to address deficiencies and stimulate new approaches.
- Increased involvement of surgical oncologists in research is recommended.
Implications:
- Comprehensive cancer centers need to enhance regional cancer control and prevention initiatives.
- Periodic reevaluation by the National Cancer Institute and advisory boards is crucial for optimizing cancer center contributions to solving the cancer problem.
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