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Updated: Apr 1, 2026
10:39
Purification of Mitochondria from Yeast Cells
Published on: August 24, 2009
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Licensed to Kill: Mitochondria, Chloroplasts, and Cell Death.
Olivier Van Aken1, Frank Van Breusegem2
1ARC Centre of Excellence in Plant Energy Biology, University of Western Australia, Crawley, Australia.
Trends in Plant Science
|October 8, 2015
Summary
Mitochondria and chloroplasts play key roles in plant programmed cell death (PCD). This review assesses their involvement, highlighting mitochondria
Area of Science:
- Plant Biology
- Cellular Biology
- Molecular Biology
Background:
- Programmed cell death (PCD) is essential for plant development and survival.
- Mitochondria and chloroplasts are key organelles involved in cellular processes.
Purpose of the Study:
- To critically assess the involvement of mitochondria and chloroplasts in plant PCD execution.
- To review recent findings on the molecular components and mechanisms of organelle-mediated PCD.
Main Methods:
- Literature review of recent scientific findings on plant PCD.
- Analysis of the roles of mitochondrial and chloroplast components in PCD.
Main Results:
- Mitochondria are central to PCD, involving components like the mitochondrial electron transport chain (mETC), FOF1 ATP synthase, cardiolipins, and ATPase AtOM66.
- Chloroplasts contribute to PCD through reactive oxygen species (ROS) production and cytochrome f release.
Conclusions:
- Mitochondria and chloroplasts cooperatively execute PCD through distinct or parallel mechanisms.
- Two models are proposed: mitochondria initiating PCD and recruiting chloroplasts, or parallel operation of both organelles.
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