Optometry and its expanded role in health care delivery systems (1600-1987)

Area of Science:

• Optometry and Vision Science
• History of Medicine
• Ophthalmic Pharmacology

Background:

• Optometric education often overlooks historical context.
• Current practices in ophthalmic pharmaceuticals and primary care are frequently assumed without historical understanding.

Observation:

• Key historical figures like Harrington, Hofsteter, Prentice, Hirsch, Wick, Fitch, and Gregg contributed foundational research.
• The development of drug legislation significantly influenced optometric practice.

Findings:

• Early research laid the groundwork for modern optometric capabilities.
• Legislation expanded the scope of practice, enabling optometrists to function as primary eye care providers.

Implications:

• Understanding optometric history provides context for current practices.
• Recognizing historical advancements highlights the evolution of optometry within the broader healthcare system.