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Event boundaries and anaphoric reference.

Alexis N Thompson1, Gabriel A Radvansky2

  • 1Department of Psychology, University of Notre Dame, Notre Dame, IN, 46556, USA.

Psychonomic Bulletin & Review
|October 11, 2015
PubMed
Summary
This summary is machine-generated.

Parsing narratives into events disrupts pronoun resolution, supporting the Event Horizon Model. Event boundaries, not working memory distractions, impact anaphor resolution in reading comprehension.

Keywords:
Anaphor processingEvent Horizon ModelEvent modelsHigh order cognitionLanguage comprehensionMental modelsSituation models

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Area of Science:

  • Cognitive Psychology
  • Psycholinguistics
  • Computational Linguistics

Background:

  • Anaphor resolution is crucial for text comprehension.
  • The Event Horizon Model posits that narrative event boundaries shift focus and clear working memory.
  • It remains unclear if event boundaries or general working memory load primarily affects anaphor resolution.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To investigate whether narrative event boundaries or working memory disruptions impair anaphor resolution.
  • To test predictions derived from the Event Horizon Model.

Main Methods:

  • Participants read stories with anaphors and their referents separated by either a narrative event boundary or a boundary plus a distractor task.
  • Anaphor resolution accuracy was measured in both experimental conditions.

Main Results:

  • Narrative event boundaries significantly impaired anaphor resolution.
  • A working-memory-clearing distractor task did not affect anaphor resolution when combined with an event boundary.

Conclusions:

  • Findings support the Event Horizon Model, indicating that narrative event structure, rather than general working memory capacity, is key to anaphor resolution.
  • Event boundaries trigger cognitive shifts that impact the accessibility of referential information.