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Related Concept Videos

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The eye is a spherical, hollow structure composed of three tissue layers. The outer layer — the fibrous tunic, comprises the sclera — a white structure — and the cornea, which is transparent. The sclera encompasses some of the ocular surface, most of which is not visible. However, the 'white of the eye' is distinctively visible in humans compared to other species. The cornea, a clear covering at the front of the eye, enables light penetration. The eye's middle...
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Related Experiment Video

Updated: Apr 1, 2026

Efficient and Consistent Generation of Retinal Pigment Epithelium/Choroid Flatmounts from Human Eyes for Histological Analysis
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[Epiretinal membranes].

B Dupas1, R Tadayoni1, A Gaudric1

  • 1Service d'ophtalmologie, hôpital Lariboisière, AP-HP, université Paris 7 - Sorbonne Paris Cité, 2, rue Ambroise-Paré, 75475 Paris cedex 10, France.

Journal Francais D'Ophtalmologie
|October 12, 2015
PubMed
Summary
This summary is machine-generated.

Idiopathic epiretinal membranes are common in older adults, causing vision loss. Modern OCT imaging and minimally invasive surgery offer effective diagnosis and treatment for improved outcomes.

Keywords:
ColorantInternal limiting membraneLimitante interneMaculaMacular puckerMembranePseudo-trouPseudoholeRetinaRétineVitrectomieVitrectomy

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Area of Science:

  • Ophthalmology
  • Retinal Diseases
  • Surgical Innovation

Context:

  • Epiretinal membranes affect approximately 10% of individuals over 70.
  • Often idiopathic (80%), but can be secondary to retinal detachment, vascular, or inflammatory conditions.
  • Key symptoms include visual loss and metamorphopsia.

Purpose:

  • To summarize the current understanding and management of idiopathic epiretinal membranes.
  • To highlight the role of OCT in diagnosis and surgical planning.
  • To describe current surgical techniques and their outcomes.

Summary:

  • Idiopathic epiretinal membranes are a prevalent condition, particularly in the elderly.
  • Optical Coherence Tomography (OCT) is crucial for diagnosis and guiding treatment decisions.
  • Sutureless vitrectomy with membrane dissection, potentially including internal limiting membrane peeling, yields favorable anatomical and functional results with minimal invasiveness.

Impact:

  • Improved diagnostic capabilities through OCT.
  • Established and effective surgical protocols for epiretinal membrane removal.
  • Enhanced visual function and anatomical restoration for affected patients.