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Related Concept Videos

Epistaxis01:30

Epistaxis

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Epistaxis, or nosebleeds, occurs when small, swollen blood vessels in the nasal mucous membrane rupture. Typically, the anterior septum is the primary site of occurrence.
Etiology
Possible causes of this condition include high blood pressure, trauma, low humidity, upper respiratory tract infections, allergies, foreign bodies, nasal inhalation of corticosteroids or illicit drugs, excessive use of decongestant nasal sprays, facial or nasal surgery, anatomic malformation, tumors, or systemic...
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Polyvinyl siloxane: novel material for external nasal splinting.

N K Jayakumar1, V Rathnaprabhu2, S Ramesh2

  • 1Department of Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery, Sri Ramachandra University, Porur, Chennai, India.

International Journal of Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery
|October 12, 2015
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Summary

External nasal splints are crucial after nasal surgeries. Polyvinyl siloxane offers an effective, accessible alternative to traditional materials like plaster of Paris, addressing common disadvantages in nasal splinting.

Keywords:
external nasal splintnasal fracturerhinoplasty

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Area of Science:

  • Plastic surgery
  • Biomaterials science
  • Otorhinolaryngology

Background:

  • External nasal splinting is a standard procedure following nasal bone fracture reductions, osteotomies, and rhinoplasties.
  • Conventional splinting materials include plaster of Paris (POP), thermoplastic splints, and Orthoplast.

Observation:

  • Existing nasal splinting materials present several disadvantages.
  • These drawbacks necessitate the exploration of alternative materials for improved patient outcomes and procedural efficiency.

Findings:

  • Polyvinyl siloxane is identified as a superior alternative material for external nasal splinting.
  • This material effectively counters the limitations associated with traditional splinting agents.

Implications:

  • The adoption of polyvinyl siloxane could enhance the efficacy and accessibility of post-operative nasal care.
  • Further research into polyvinyl siloxane applications may lead to improved rhinoplasty and nasal fracture management techniques.