Gender-Based Experiences and Perceptions after the 2010 Winter Storms in Atlantic Canada

Area of Science:

• Environmental Science
• Sociology
• Gender Studies

Background:

• Climate change necessitates adaptation strategies in vulnerable coastal communities.
• Understanding gendered perceptions and responses to extreme weather events is crucial for effective adaptation.

Purpose of the Study:

• To investigate gender differences in the perception of and reaction to extreme weather events.
• To explore personal and community preparedness levels between men and women in Atlantic Canada.
• To identify gender-based needs and challenges in climate change adaptation.

Main Methods:

• Longitudinal study involving interviews with men and women.
• Data collection from 10 coastal communities across Quebec, New Brunswick, and Prince Edward Island.
• Analysis of experiences, preparedness, aid received, and life impacts related to extreme weather.

Main Results:

• Men reported greater personal preparedness and community involvement than women.
• Men identified community-level support deficiencies, particularly financial aid from government.
• Women expressed more emotional responses (fear, worry) and focused on immediate, home-based impacts.

Conclusions:

• Traditional gender roles may influence adaptation actions and community-level preparedness.
• Subtle gender differences in experiences and roles can affect climate adaptation decision-making.
• Further research is needed to integrate women's experiences into adaptation planning for extreme events.