Jove
Visualize
Contact Us
JoVE
x logofacebook logolinkedin logoyoutube logo
ABOUT JoVE
OverviewLeadershipBlogJoVE Help Center
AUTHORS
Publishing ProcessEditorial BoardScope & PoliciesPeer ReviewFAQSubmit
LIBRARIANS
TestimonialsSubscriptionsAccessResourcesLibrary Advisory BoardFAQ
RESEARCH
JoVE JournalMethods CollectionsJoVE Encyclopedia of ExperimentsArchive
EDUCATION
JoVE CoreJoVE BusinessJoVE Science EducationJoVE Lab ManualFaculty Resource CenterFaculty Site
Terms & Conditions of Use
Privacy Policy
Policies

Related Concept Videos

Role of Cerebellum and Prefrontal Cortex in Memory01:14

Role of Cerebellum and Prefrontal Cortex in Memory

1.5K
The cerebellum, while traditionally associated with motor control, also plays a crucial role in memory, particularly in procedural memory, which involves learning motor tasks that become automatic through repetition. For example, studies have shown that when the cerebellum is damaged, individuals or animals lose the ability to learn conditioned motor responses, such as the conditioned eye-blink response in classical conditioning experiments with rabbits. This study demonstrates the...
1.5K

You might also read

Related Articles

Articles linked to this work by shared authors, journal, and citation graph.

Sort by
Same author

Abstract Cognition Across Cultures.

Topics in cognitive science·2026
Same author

Context reinstatement increases true and false recognition of associated words: Evidence from the Deese/Roediger-McDermott (DRM) illusion.

Memory & cognition·2026
Same author

Unconscious semantic processing: Insights from metaphorical priming.

Consciousness and cognition·2026
Same author

Handedness and creativity: Facts and fictions.

Psychonomic bulletin & review·2025
Same author

Frequency asymmetries in vision: The action asymmetry hypothesis.

Journal of experimental psychology. General·2025
Same author

Measuring electrophysiological changes induced by sub-concussive impacts due to soccer ball heading.

Frontiers in neurology·2025

Related Experiment Video

Updated: Apr 1, 2026

Transcranial Direct Current Stimulation tDCS for Memory Enhancement
10:37

Transcranial Direct Current Stimulation tDCS for Memory Enhancement

Published on: September 18, 2021

16.2K

Electrically stimulating prefrontal cortex at retrieval improves recollection accuracy.

Stephen J Gray1, Geoffrey Brookshire1, Daniel Casasanto1

  • 1The University of Chicago, Chicago, IL, USA.

Cortex; a Journal Devoted to the Study of the Nervous System and Behavior
|October 13, 2015
PubMed
Summary
This summary is machine-generated.

Transcranial direct current stimulation (tDCS) of the dorsolateral prefrontal cortex (dlPFC) enhances episodic memory recollection accuracy. This non-invasive brain stimulation improved recall of difficult details, confirming dlPFC

Keywords:
Brain stimulationCriterial recollectionRetrieval monitoringSource memorytDCS

More Related Videos

High-definition Transcranial Direct Current Stimulation over Right Dorsolateral Prefrontal Cortex to Enhance Metacognitive Sensitivity
06:11

High-definition Transcranial Direct Current Stimulation over Right Dorsolateral Prefrontal Cortex to Enhance Metacognitive Sensitivity

Published on: September 26, 2025

1.2K
Online Repetitive Transcranial Magnetic Stimulation of Dorsomedial and Dorsolateral Prefrontal Cortex in Cognition Decision Making, and Cognitive Dissonance
13:20

Online Repetitive Transcranial Magnetic Stimulation of Dorsomedial and Dorsolateral Prefrontal Cortex in Cognition Decision Making, and Cognitive Dissonance

Published on: December 5, 2025

1.3K

Related Experiment Videos

Last Updated: Apr 1, 2026

Transcranial Direct Current Stimulation tDCS for Memory Enhancement
10:37

Transcranial Direct Current Stimulation tDCS for Memory Enhancement

Published on: September 18, 2021

16.2K
High-definition Transcranial Direct Current Stimulation over Right Dorsolateral Prefrontal Cortex to Enhance Metacognitive Sensitivity
06:11

High-definition Transcranial Direct Current Stimulation over Right Dorsolateral Prefrontal Cortex to Enhance Metacognitive Sensitivity

Published on: September 26, 2025

1.2K
Online Repetitive Transcranial Magnetic Stimulation of Dorsomedial and Dorsolateral Prefrontal Cortex in Cognition Decision Making, and Cognitive Dissonance
13:20

Online Repetitive Transcranial Magnetic Stimulation of Dorsomedial and Dorsolateral Prefrontal Cortex in Cognition Decision Making, and Cognitive Dissonance

Published on: December 5, 2025

1.3K

Area of Science:

  • Cognitive Neuroscience
  • Neuroimaging
  • Brain Stimulation

Background:

  • The dorsolateral prefrontal cortex (dlPFC) is implicated in cognitive control and episodic memory retrieval.
  • Previous neuroimaging and lesion studies suggest dlPFC involvement in recollection.
  • A causal link between dlPFC activity and episodic retrieval accuracy requires direct testing.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To investigate the causal role of the dlPFC in episodic memory retrieval.
  • To determine if transcranial direct current stimulation (tDCS) of the dlPFC enhances recollection accuracy.
  • To examine the specificity of dlPFC stimulation effects on memory retrieval difficulty.

Main Methods:

  • Administered tDCS to the dlPFC immediately after learning and before memory testing.
  • Compared dlPFC tDCS to sham stimulation and stimulation of a left parietal cortex region.
  • Assessed recollection accuracy for easy and difficult-to-remember information.

Main Results:

  • dlPFC stimulation significantly increased episodic recollection accuracy compared to sham and parietal stimulation.
  • The enhancement in accuracy was observed irrespective of stimulation hemisphere.
  • dlPFC stimulation selectively improved recall of difficult-to-remember information.

Conclusions:

  • Non-invasive brain stimulation of the dlPFC causally enhances episodic memory retrieval.
  • The dlPFC plays a critical role in retrieving specific details of past experiences, particularly under cognitive load.
  • These findings support the use of brain stimulation techniques for understanding and potentially augmenting memory functions.