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Reflexivity in Teams: A Review and New Perspectives.
Udo Konradt1, Kai-Philip Otte1, Michaéla C Schippers2
1a Kiel University.
Team reflexivity, the process of teams reflecting on and adapting their functions, enhances team performance. This updated framework integrates dynamic team effectiveness and social-cognitive elements for a more comprehensive understanding of team reflexivity.
Area of Science:
- Organizational Psychology
- Team Dynamics
- Management Science
Background:
- Team reflexivity is linked to improved team performance.
- Existing frameworks lack depth in analyzing diverse effects of team reflexivity.
- Current models do not fully capture temporal aspects of teamwork.
Purpose of the Study:
- To update the team reflexivity framework by integrating current theoretical streams.
- To propose a new dimensional structure for team reflexivity.
- To enhance understanding of reflexivity's role in team effectiveness.
Main Methods:
- Literature review of team reflexivity research.
- Revision of the original team reflexivity model.
- Integration of feedback and dynamic team effectiveness frameworks.
- Conceptualization of teams as information-processing systems.
Main Results:
- An updated framework for team reflexivity is presented.
- A new dimensional structure for reflexivity is proposed.
- The model explains diverse relationships between reflexivity and outcomes.
- The framework addresses temporal developments in reflexivity.
Conclusions:
- The revised model offers a more comprehensive perspective on team reflexivity.
- It highlights reflexivity as a process during transition and action phases.
- Provides implications for managing reflexivity and future research directions.
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