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Updated: Apr 1, 2026

Quantification of Hydrogen Concentrations in Surface and Interface Layers and Bulk Materials through Depth Profiling with Nuclear Reaction Analysis
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A primary standard for the measurement of alpha and beta particle surface emission rate from large area reference

Anuradha Ravindra1, D B Kulkarni1, Leena Joseph1

  • 1Radiation Standards Section, Radiological Physics & Advisory Division, Bhabha Atomic Research Centre, Mumbai 400085, India.

Applied Radiation and Isotopes : Including Data, Instrumentation and Methods for Use in Agriculture, Industry and Medicine
|October 13, 2015
PubMed

Keywords:
Large area reference sourcePrimary standardSurface emission rateWindow less multi wire proportional counter

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