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Analysis of Side Population in Solid Tumor Cell Lines
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Analyzing Persister Physiology with Fluorescence-Activated Cell Sorting.

Mehmet A Orman1, Theresa C Henry2,3, Christina J DeCoste2

  • 1Department of Chemical and Biological Engineering, Princeton University, 205 Hoyt Laboratory, Princeton, NJ, 08544, USA.

Methods in Molecular Biology (Clifton, N.J.)
|October 16, 2015
PubMed
Summary
This summary is machine-generated.

Bacterial persister cells, crucial for antibiotic tolerance and infection relapse, can now be studied using novel fluorescence-activated cell sorting (FACS) protocols to reveal their metabolic and growth states.

Keywords:
AntibioticFluorescence-activated cell sorting (FACS)PersisterPhenotypic heterogeneityRedox sensor green (RSG)Viable but non-culturable cell (VBNC)

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Area of Science:

  • Microbiology
  • Cell Biology
  • Antibiotic Resistance

Background:

  • Bacterial persisters are phenotypic variants with high antibiotic tolerance, implicated in recurrent infections.
  • Limited knowledge of persister physiology hinders development of treatments for recalcitrant infections.
  • Isolation challenges due to low abundance and similarity to viable but non-culturable cells (VBNCs) impede persister research.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To describe detailed fluorescence-activated cell sorting (FACS) protocols for analyzing bacterial persister physiology.
  • To enable quantification and characterization of persister cells and their heterogeneity.
  • To overcome technical hurdles in persister isolation and phenotypic analysis.

Main Methods:

  • Utilizing fluorescence-activated cell sorting (FACS) to isolate and quantify bacterial persister cells.
  • Developing a protocol to assay the metabolic state of persisters using fluorescent metabolic stains.
  • Developing a protocol to assay the growth state of persisters using fluorescent proteins.

Main Results:

  • Established FACS-based assays provide persister phenotype distributions.
  • These distributions allow comparison with the entire bacterial population.
  • The protocols facilitate examination of persister heterogeneity and physiological states.

Conclusions:

  • FACS protocols offer a robust method for analyzing persister cell physiology.
  • These methods advance the understanding of persister cells' metabolic and growth states.
  • This research paves the way for novel therapeutic strategies against antibiotic-tolerant bacteria.