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Enteral nutrition encompasses various methods of delivering nutrition directly to the gastrointestinal (GI) tract, bypassing traditional oral intake. It is particularly beneficial for patients who cannot eat by mouth but have a functioning digestive system. Key methods include nasointestinal feeding, gastrostomy, and jejunostomy, each suited to different clinical scenarios based on the patient's needs and condition.
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A tracheostomy is a surgical procedure that creates an artificial opening into the trachea, typically at the second or third cartilaginous ring level. This opening allows the insertion of a tracheostomy tube, which can replace an endotracheal tube, provide mechanical ventilation, bypass an upper airway obstruction, or remove accumulated tracheobronchial secretions.
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Feeding tube replacement: not always that simple!

Mateus Quitembo Soares da Silva1, Alex Lederman2, Ricardo Frank Coelho da Rocha2

  • 1Surgery Division - Hospital Universitário - Universidade de São Paulo, São Paulo/SP - Brazil . ; Surgery Department - Clínica Girassol, Luanda - Angola .

Autopsy & Case Reports
|October 21, 2015
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Summary

Surgical gastrostomy complications, like tube dislodgement, can be fatal. Meticulous feeding tube insertion and imaging are crucial for patient safety and preventing severe outcomes.

Keywords:
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Area of Science:

  • Medicine
  • Surgery
  • Gastroenterology

Background:

  • Surgical gastrostomy is a common procedure for nutritional support in patients with swallowing disorders.
  • Early post-operative complications include tube dislodgement, stomal infections, peritonitis, and pneumonia.

Observation:

  • An 83-year-old man with a swallowing disorder post-ischemic stroke underwent surgical gastrostomy.
  • Nine months later, the feeding tube dislodged, and reinsertion created a false path, leading to an intra-abdominal abscess after diet infusion.

Findings:

  • Delayed and difficult reinsertion of a dislodged gastrostomy tube can result in severe complications.
  • The patient's intra-abdominal abscess, secondary to a false path, proved fatal.

Implications:

  • This case highlights the critical need for careful technique during gastrostomy tube reinsertion.
  • Routine imaging to confirm accurate tube placement is strongly advised to prevent life-threatening complications.