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Some limitations of Alcoholics Anonymous
1Community Programs Evaluation Centre, University of Western Ontario, London, Canada.
Recent Developments in Alcoholism : an Official Publication of the American Medical Society on Alcoholism, the Research Society on Alcoholism, and the National Council on Alcoholism
|January 1, 1989
Summary
This study examines the limitations of Alcoholics Anonymous (AA), noting its narrow focus and potential self-fulfilling prophecies. Further research is needed to fully understand AA
Area of Science:
- Addiction research
- Psychology
- Public health
Background:
- Alcoholics Anonymous (AA) is a widely recognized support group for alcohol-related problems.
- While effective for some, AA's limitations warrant critical examination regarding its scope and efficacy.
Purpose of the Study:
- To critically evaluate the limitations of Alcoholics Anonymous (AA).
- To explore AA's efficacy and appeal to individuals with alcohol-related issues.
- To discuss implications for alcohol abuse management and future research.
Main Methods:
- Literature review and critical analysis of existing empirical studies on AA.
- Examination of AA's core tenets and their potential impact on members.
- Analysis of demographic and psychological characteristics of AA affiliates.
Main Results:
- AA's focus on drinking and sobriety may neglect other co-occurring problems.
- The "one drink away from a drunk" concept could function as a self-fulfilling prophecy.
- AA affiliates often exhibit specific traits: long drinking history, loss of control, social stability, low psychopathology, religiosity, and authoritarianism.
Conclusions:
- AA's limitations necessitate a broader approach to alcohol abuse treatment.
- Systematic assessment and ongoing monitoring of AA referrals are crucial for effective management.
- Further empirical research is essential to determine the overall efficacy of AA.
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