Conceptualising Animal Abuse with an Antisocial Behaviour Framework.

Area of Science:

• Forensic Psychology
• Criminology
• Animal Behavior

Background:

• Existing research on human aggression and antisocial behavior is extensive.
• The animal abuse literature has historically been treated separately from human behavioral studies.
• A conceptual overlap exists between animal abuse and aggression toward humans.

Purpose of the Study:

• To review findings in human aggression and animal abuse literature.
• To highlight the conceptual overlap and co-occurrence of these behaviors.
• To establish animal abuse as an indicator of antisocial behavior.

Main Methods:

• Literature review and conceptual analysis.
• Examination of research evidence linking antisocial and aggressive behavior.
• Synthesis of findings from human aggression and animal abuse studies.

Main Results:

• Animal abuse is an expression of antisocial behavior.
• Antisocial behaviors frequently co-occur, with one predicting others.
• Animal abuse is strongly linked to aggression and violence toward humans.

Conclusions:

• Animal abuse should be recognized as a significant indicator of antisocial behavior and potential violence.
• Professionals in law enforcement, health, and social services should not underestimate the importance of animal abuse.
• Integrating animal abuse into assessments can improve prevention and treatment strategies for aggression and violence.