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Related Concept Videos

Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders (DSM)01:27

Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders (DSM)

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The Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders (DSM) serves as the primary classification system for mental health disorders, providing standardized diagnostic criteria for clinicians and researchers. First published by the American Psychiatric Association (APA) in 1952, the DSM has undergone several revisions to reflect evolving psychiatric understanding. The fifth edition, DSM-5, released in 2013, introduced key updates that expanded diagnostic categories and modified diagnostic...
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Anxiety: Overview01:18

Anxiety: Overview

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Anxiety is a common mental disorder featuring excessive worry, fear, and apprehension, significantly affecting daily life. People with anxiety disorders experience persistent and intense anxiety, interrupting their everyday functioning.
Individuals with anxiety often experience a range of physical and emotional symptoms, including sweating, trembling, tachycardia, and disturbances in sleep patterns. These symptoms vary in intensity and frequency but are generally disruptive and distressing.
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Generalized Anxiety Disorder01:30

Generalized Anxiety Disorder

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Generalized Anxiety Disorder (GAD) is a chronic condition characterized by excessive and uncontrollable worry that persists for at least six months, significantly interfering with daily functioning. Unlike situational anxiety, which arises in response to specific stressors, GAD often occurs without a clear cause. Individuals may experience disproportionate worry about work, health, or relationships. For instance, a person might continuously fear poor health despite normal medical evaluations or...
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Social Anxiety Disorder01:28

Social Anxiety Disorder

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Social anxiety disorder, also known as social phobia, is characterized by an intense fear of social situations where one might face humiliation, rejection, embarrassment, or negative evaluation. This disorder leads individuals to avoid activities like casual conversations, public speaking, or seemingly simple tasks such as eating, signing documents, or swimming, in public settings. Its impact extends beyond discomfort, often significantly interfering with daily functioning and quality of life.
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Panic Disorder01:27

Panic Disorder

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Panic disorder is an anxiety disorder characterized by recurrent and sudden minutes-long episodes of intense fear, known as panic attacks. These attacks may feel like heart attacks and often happen without warning or a specific cause. They can include symptoms such as rapid heart rate, shortness of breath, chest pain, trembling, sweating, dizziness, and a sense of helplessness. During a panic attack, individuals may feel as though they are experiencing a heart attack or are in a...
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Anxiolytic Drugs: Overview01:26

Anxiolytic Drugs: Overview

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Anxiolytic drugs are vital in managing anxiety disorders by effectively alleviating symptoms such as excessive fear, tachycardia, and tremors. There are several classes of anxiolytic medications, each with unique mechanisms of action and potential side effects.
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Related Experiment Video

Updated: Mar 31, 2026

Reducing State Anxiety Using Working Memory Maintenance
08:17

Reducing State Anxiety Using Working Memory Maintenance

Published on: July 19, 2017

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Anxiety and DSM-5.

David J Kupfer1

  • 1Department of Psychiatry, University of Pittsburgh School of Medicine, Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania, USA.

Dialogues in Clinical Neuroscience
|October 22, 2015
PubMed
Summary
This summary is machine-generated.

The Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders, 5th Edition (DSM-5) revised anxiety disorder classification. These changes enhance precision in diagnosing and assessing anxiety disorders based on empirical data.

Keywords:
DSM-5anxiety disorderanxious distressclassificationpanic attack specifier

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Area of Science:

  • Psychiatry
  • Clinical Psychology
  • Neuroscience

Background:

  • The Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders, 5th Edition (DSM-5) significantly altered the classification of anxiety disorders upon its 2013 publication.
  • Key changes involved reorganizing chapter structure, grouping disorders developmentally, and incorporating specifiers.

Discussion:

  • The DSM-5 chapter on anxiety disorders now adopts a developmental perspective, excluding obsessive-compulsive disorder and post-traumatic stress disorder.
  • Enhanced disorder descriptions include new sections on development, course, and risk factors.

Key Insights:

  • The DSM-5's revised classification aims for greater diagnostic precision in anxiety disorders.
  • The updated structure reflects current clinical and empirical understanding.

Outlook:

  • These revisions are expected to improve the assessment of specific anxiety disorders.
  • The changes provide a more refined framework for understanding anxiety disorders across the lifespan.