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Hyphema: Considerations in the Small Animal Patient
Mary Rebecca Telle1, Caroline Betbeze2
1Small Animal Clinical Sciences, College of Veterinary Medicine, University of Tennessee Veterinary Medical Center, Knoxville, TN, USA.
Topics in Companion Animal Medicine
|October 24, 2015
Summary
Hyphema, or blood in the eye, presents diagnostic and treatment challenges in emergency veterinary medicine. This review details causes, diagnostics, and treatments for hyphema in dogs and cats.
Area of Science:
- Veterinary Ophthalmology
- Emergency Medicine
- Small Animal Practice
Background:
- Hemorrhage into the anterior chamber of the eye (hyphema) poses diagnostic and therapeutic challenges for veterinary practitioners.
- Prompt and accurate management is crucial, particularly in emergency settings.
Purpose of the Study:
- To provide a comprehensive review of traumatic and nontraumatic hyphema in canine and feline patients.
- To guide small animal practitioners, especially those in emergency practice, in diagnosing and treating hyphema.
Main Methods:
- Literature review of causes, diagnostics, and treatments for hyphema.
- Focus on practical application for small animal emergency settings.
Main Results:
- An inclusive list of potential causes for hyphema is presented.
- Diagnostic strategies for identifying underlying causes are outlined.
- Treatment options for various types of hyphema are discussed.
Conclusions:
- Effective management of hyphema requires a systematic approach to diagnosis and treatment.
- This review serves as a practical resource for veterinarians managing hyphema in dogs and cats.
