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A Review on Perforation Repair Materials.

Abhijeet Kamalkishor Kakani1, Chandrasekhar Veeramachaneni2, Chandrakanth Majeti3

  • 1Post Graduate Student, Department of Conservative Dentistry and Endodontics, Mamata Dental College , Giriprasadnagar, Khammam, Telangana, India .

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Summary

Root perforations require proper management to ensure successful tooth repair. This review details various materials used for sealing perforations, offering a comprehensive overview for dental professionals.

Keywords:
HydroxyapatiteInternal matrixMTAPerforation

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Area of Science:

  • Endodontics
  • Dental Materials Science

Background:

  • Root perforations create abnormal pathways between the root canal and surrounding tissues.
  • Improper management of root perforations negatively impacts treatment outcomes and tooth prognosis.
  • Numerous materials have been proposed for sealing root perforations, with varying degrees of clinical success.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To comprehensively review and describe all materials utilized for sealing root perforations.
  • To provide a historical overview of root repair materials for perforation management.
  • To conduct a literature review of studies on perforation repair materials over the past four decades.

Main Methods:

  • Systematic literature search for articles on root perforation repair materials.
  • Analysis of comparative studies evaluating the efficacy of different sealing materials.
  • Compilation of historical and current materials used in endodontic perforation repair.

Main Results:

  • A wide array of materials have been employed for root perforation repair over time.
  • Comparative studies demonstrate varying efficacy among different perforation sealing agents.
  • Existing literature lacks a consolidated review specifically detailing the materials used for perforation sealing.

Conclusions:

  • Effective management of root perforations is crucial for preserving tooth structure and function.
  • The selection of an appropriate sealing material is a key factor in successful perforation repair.
  • This review provides a valuable resource for clinicians and researchers on the available materials for endodontic perforation management.