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Related Concept Videos

Genomics02:02

Genomics

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Genomics is the science of genomes: it is the study of all the genetic material of an organism. In humans, the genome consists of information carried in 23 pairs of chromosomes in the nucleus, as well as mitochondrial DNA. In genomics, both coding and non-coding DNA is sequenced and analyzed. Genomics allows a better understanding of all living things, their evolution, and their diversity. It has a myriad of uses: for example, to build phylogenetic trees, to improve productivity and...
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Synthetic Biology02:55

Synthetic Biology

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Synthetic biology is an interdisciplinary science that involves using principles from disciplines such as engineering, molecular biology, cell biology, and systems biology. It involves remodeling existing organisms from nature or constructing completely new synthetic organisms for applications such as protein or enzyme production, bioremediation, value-added macromolecule production, and the addition of desirable traits to crops, to name a few.
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Applications of Molecular Taxonomy01:20

Applications of Molecular Taxonomy

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Molecular taxonomy has revolutionized the understanding and classification of bacteria, providing precise insights into their diversity, evolutionary relationships, and ecological roles. By utilizing molecular techniques such as DNA sequencing and fingerprinting, researchers have made significant strides in various fields related to bacterial studies.Resolving Taxonomic AmbiguitiesMolecular taxonomy has been instrumental in distinguishing closely related bacterial species initially thought to...
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Next-generation Sequencing03:00

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The first human genome sequencing project cost $2.7 billion and was declared complete in 2003, after 15 years of international cooperation and collaboration between several research teams and funding agencies. Today, with the advent of next-generation sequencing technologies, the cost and time of sequencing a human genome have dropped over 100 fold.
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DNA Microarrays02:34

DNA Microarrays

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Microarrays are high-throughput and relatively inexpensive assays that can be automated to analyze large quantities of data at a time. They are used in genome-wide studies to compare gene or protein expression under two varied conditions, such as healthy and diseased states. Microarrays consist of glass or silica slides on which probe molecules are covalently attached through surface functionalization. Most commonly, the slides are prepared through the chemisorption of silanes to silica...
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Evolutionary Relationships through Genome Comparisons02:54

Evolutionary Relationships through Genome Comparisons

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Genome comparison is one of the excellent ways to interpret the evolutionary relationships between organisms. The basic principle of genome comparison is that if two species share a common feature, it is likely encoded by the DNA sequence conserved between both species. The advent of genome sequencing technologies in the late 20th century enabled scientists to understand the concept of conservation of domains between species and helped them to deduce evolutionary relationships across diverse...
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Genomics Virtual Laboratory: A Practical Bioinformatics Workbench for the Cloud.

Enis Afgan1, Clare Sloggett2, Nuwan Goonasekera2

  • 1Victorian Life Sciences Computation Initiative (VLSCI), University of Melbourne, Melbourne, Victoria, Australia; Department of Biology, Johns Hopkins University, Baltimore, Maryland, United States of America; Centre for Computing and Informatics (CIR), Rudjer Boskovic Institute (RBI), Zagreb, Croatia.

Plos One
|October 27, 2015
PubMed
Summary
This summary is machine-generated.

The Genomics Virtual Laboratory (GVL) provides researchers with a flexible, cloud-based platform for complex genomics data analysis. It offers pre-configured tools and scalable resources, simplifying high-throughput data processing and visualization for researchers.

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Area of Science:

  • Bioinformatics
  • Computational Biology
  • Genomics

Background:

  • High-throughput genomics data analysis is complex and resource-intensive.
  • Researchers face barriers due to the cost and expertise required for computational platforms.
  • Existing platforms often lack flexibility and scalability for diverse user needs.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To design and implement a cloud-based platform for genomics analysis.
  • To provide researchers with accessible, reproducible, and scalable computational resources.
  • To lower the barrier to entry for high-throughput genomics data analysis.

Main Methods:

  • Developed the Genomics Virtual Laboratory (GVL) as a middleware layer.
  • Integrated machine images, cloud management tools, and online services.
  • Enabled on-demand compute cluster creation with pre-configured bioinformatics tools and datasets.
  • Supported web-based (Galaxy, RStudio, IPython Notebook) and command-line interfaces.

Main Results:

  • The GVL offers a flexible platform for building scalable compute clusters.
  • Users can access a wide range of bioinformatics tools, reference datasets, and visualization options.
  • The platform supports both web-based and command-line analysis methods.
  • GVL is available on multiple cloud environments and designed to be cloud-agnostic.

Conclusions:

  • The Genomics Virtual Laboratory blueprint facilitates cloud-based genomics research.
  • GVL enhances research capabilities by providing accessible, versatile, and scalable resources.
  • The platform addresses key logistical and technical constraints in genomics data analysis.