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Related Concept Videos

Inflammatory Bowel Disease V: Surgical Management01:21

Inflammatory Bowel Disease V: Surgical Management

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Surgical interventions for inflammatory bowel disease (IBD), which includes ulcerative colitis and Crohn's disease, are essential in managing symptoms and addressing complications. The selection of surgical procedures is contingent upon the specific conditions and complications that stem from these illnesses.
Here are some common surgical interventions for IBD:
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Esophageal Perforation-II: Clinical Manifestations and Management01:28

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Esophageal perforations manifest in various clinical forms, influenced by factors such as the perforation's cause and location (cervical, intrathoracic, or intra-abdominal), the extent of contamination, and potential injury to adjacent mediastinal structures. The timing between the perforation occurrence and treatment initiation also affects the clinical presentation.
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What is Monogastric Digestion?01:50

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The human body contains a monogastric digestive system. In a monogastric digestive system, the stomach only contains one chamber in which it digests food. Several other animal species also have monogastric digestive systems, including pigs, horses, dogs, and birds. This chapter, however, focuses on the human digestive system.
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Esophageal Strictures-II: Clinical Features and Management01:26

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Patients with esophageal strictures often experience a range of symptoms. Initially, they may have difficulty swallowing solid foods, which can progress to include liquids. Additional symptoms may involve chest pain or discomfort, regurgitating food and fluids, heartburn, unintentional weight loss, coughing or choking during meals, and hoarseness.
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Enteral nutrition encompasses various methods of delivering nutrition directly to the gastrointestinal (GI) tract, bypassing traditional oral intake. It is particularly beneficial for patients who cannot eat by mouth but have a functioning digestive system. Key methods include nasointestinal feeding, gastrostomy, and jejunostomy, each suited to different clinical scenarios based on the patient's needs and condition.
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Handheld Metal Detector Screening for Metallic Foreign Body Ingestion in Children
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[Digestive foreign body management].

M Fraga, A Nydegger, K Abdelrahman

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    |October 28, 2015
    PubMed
    Summary
    This summary is machine-generated.

    Foreign body ingestion is common, especially in children, with most cases resolving without intervention. A small percentage require endoscopy or surgery, necessitating careful management considering location and psychiatric factors.

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    Area of Science:

    • Gastroenterology
    • Internal Medicine
    • Pediatrics

    Context:

    • Foreign body (FB) ingestion is a frequent reason for gastroenterology consultations.
    • While most FBs pass without complication, 10-20% necessitate endoscopic intervention, and 1% require surgery.
    • Accidental ingestions are common in pediatric patients, but intentional ingestions occur in specific populations.

    Purpose:

    • To review the epidemiology and management of foreign body ingestion.
    • To highlight the need for interdisciplinary approaches in managing FB ingestions.
    • To emphasize balancing the risks and benefits of FB removal based on location and patient comorbidities.

    Summary:

    • Foreign body ingestion is a common clinical issue, predominantly accidental in children.
    • The majority of ingested foreign bodies pass spontaneously, but a subset requires medical or surgical intervention.
    • Management strategies should integrate patient-specific factors, including psychiatric comorbidities, and consider the location of the foreign body.

    Impact:

    • Informed clinical decision-making for foreign body ingestion cases.
    • Improved patient outcomes through tailored management strategies.
    • Reduced healthcare costs by optimizing the need for invasive procedures.