Updated: Mar 31, 2026

Direct Force Measurements of Subcellular Mechanics in Confinement using Optical Tweezers
Published on: August 31, 2021
Craig McDonald1, David McGloin1
1SUPA, Division of Physics, School of Engineering, Physics and Mathematics, University of Dundee, Nethergate, Dundee, Scotland, UK.
Bubble wrap bubbles serve as sterile, gas-permeable chambers for cell culture and low-cost optical trapping. This repurposing of common materials enables biophysical analysis in resource-limited settings.
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