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Left Atrial Stenosis Induced Pulmonary Venous Arterialization and Group 2 Pulmonary Hypertension in Rat
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Levoatriocardinal vein and partial anomalous pulmonary vein drainage in left-sided obstructive CHDs: diagnostic and

Davide Marini1, Gabriella Agnoletti1, Carlo Pace Napoleone2

  • 11Department of Cardiology,Città della Salute e della Scienza,Turin,Italy.

Cardiology in the Young
|October 29, 2015
PubMed

Insights

This study highlights a rare association of levoatriocardinal vein and partial anomalous pulmonary venous drainage with left-sided obstructive lesions. Advanced imaging like CT and MRI are vital for accurate diagnosis and treatment planning.

Area of Science:

  • Cardiology
  • Medical Imaging
  • Congenital Heart Disease

Background:

  • Congenital heart disease presents complex anatomical variations.
  • Levoatriocardinal vein (LACV) and partial anomalous pulmonary venous drainage (PAPVD) are rare cardiac anomalies.
  • Left-sided obstructive lesions can complicate diagnosis and management.

Observation:

  • Two cases presented with concurrent levoatriocardinal vein and partial anomalous pulmonary venous drainage.
  • These anomalies were associated with left-sided obstructive cardiac lesions.
  • Echocardiography posed challenges in recognizing this specific combination.

Findings:

  • Cardiac computed tomography (CT) and magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) proved essential for definitive diagnosis.
  • Detailed imaging delineated the complex venous anatomy and obstructive lesions.
  • Accurate diagnosis facilitated tailored therapeutic strategies.

Implications:

  • Recognizing this rare association is critical for appropriate patient care.
  • Advanced cardiac imaging modalities (CT/MRI) are indispensable for diagnosis.
  • Early and accurate diagnosis impacts the selection of optimal treatment for complex congenital heart disease.

Keywords:
CTHypoplastic left heart syndromelevoatriocardinal veinmagnetic resonance

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