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Metal-Semiconductor Junctions01:24

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The contact of metal and semiconductor can lead to the formation of a junction with either Schottky or Ohmic behavior.
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Schottky barriers arise when a metal with a work function (Φm) contacts a semiconductor with a different work function (Φs). Initially, electrons transfer until the Fermi levels of the metal and semiconductor align at equilibrium. For instance, if Φm > Φs, the semiconductor Fermi level is higher than the metal's before contact. The...
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Stretchable Si Logic Devices with Graphene Interconnects.

Wonho Lee1, Houk Jang1, Bongkyun Jang2

  • 1School of Electrical and Electronic Engineering, Yonsei University, 50 Yonsei-ro, Seodaemun-gu, Seoul, 120-749, South Korea.

Small (Weinheim an Der Bergstrasse, Germany)
|October 29, 2015
PubMed
Summary
This summary is machine-generated.

Ultrathin silicon integrated circuits with graphene interconnects maintain electrical performance under strain. Graphene protects silicon devices from over 10% strain by concentrating stress on interconnects.

Keywords:
graphene interconnectssingle crystals, Si nanomembranesstretchable devices, logic circuitsstretchable transistorstransfer printing

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Area of Science:

  • Materials Science
  • Electrical Engineering
  • Nanotechnology

Background:

  • Developing stretchable electronics requires robust interconnects that maintain performance under mechanical stress.
  • Traditional interconnects often fail under strain, limiting the application of flexible integrated circuits.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To demonstrate stretchable integrated circuits using ultrathin silicon transistors and multilayer graphene interconnects.
  • To evaluate the strain resilience of silicon integrated circuits protected by graphene.

Main Methods:

  • Fabrication of integrated circuits with ultrathin silicon transistors.
  • Integration of multilayer graphene as interconnects between silicon components.
  • Mechanical testing of the integrated circuits under varying degrees of strain.

Main Results:

  • Successful demonstration of stretchable integrated circuits comprising ultrathin silicon transistors and graphene interconnects.
  • Graphene interconnects effectively maintained the electrical performance of the integrated circuits under applied strain.
  • Silicon active devices were stably protected against strains exceeding 10% due to strain concentration on graphene.

Conclusions:

  • Multilayer graphene serves as a highly effective component for creating strain-resilient integrated circuits.
  • The proposed architecture enables robust silicon-based electronics for applications requiring significant mechanical flexibility.