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Intergenerational Transmission of Externalizing Behavior.

Judith S Brook1, Elinor B Balka1, Chenshu Zhang1

  • 1Department of Psychiatry, New York University School of Medicine, 215 Lexington Ave., 15 Floor, New York.

Journal of Child and Family Studies
|October 30, 2015
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Summary
This summary is machine-generated.

Intergenerational transmission of externalizing behaviors is influenced by early parent-child relationships and parental substance use. Addressing these factors can help break the cycle of behavioral issues in offspring.

Keywords:
Child externalizing behaviorFamily relationshipsLongitudinal three-generation studyStructural equation modelSubstance use and abuse

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Area of Science:

  • Developmental Psychology
  • Behavioral Science
  • Genetics

Background:

  • Parental substance use and offspring externalizing behaviors are significant public health concerns.
  • Understanding intergenerational transmission patterns is crucial for effective interventions.
  • Previous research suggests a link between parental substance use and child behavioral problems.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To investigate predictors of Generation 2 (G2) parental substance use.
  • To examine the relationship between G2 parental substance use and Generation 3 (G3) offspring's externalizing behavior.
  • To identify factors that mediate or moderate this intergenerational link.

Main Methods:

  • Prospective longitudinal study design.
  • Sample of 281 mother- or father- child (G2/G3) pairs.
  • Assessment of parent-child relationships across generations and substance use disorders (SUDS).

Main Results:

  • The G1/G2 parent-child relationship during G2's adolescence predicted G2 externalizing behavior, correlating with G2 parental substance use.
  • G2 parental substance use predicted G2 Substance Use Disorders (SUDS) and affected the G2/G3 parent-child relationship.
  • Both the G2/G3 parent-child relationship and G2's SUDS predicted G3 externalizing behavior.

Conclusions:

  • Breaking the chain of intergenerational transmission of externalizing behavior is significant.
  • Early parent-child relationships and parental substance use are key targets for intervention.
  • Developmental frameworks are essential for understanding and addressing the etiology of offspring externalizing behaviors.