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Related Concept Videos

Protein Networks02:26

Protein Networks

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An organism can have thousands of different proteins, and these proteins must cooperate to ensure the health of an organism. Proteins bind to other proteins and form complexes to carry out their functions. Many proteins interact with multiple other proteins creating a complex network of protein interactions.
These interactions can be represented through maps depicting protein-protein interaction networks, represented as nodes and edges. Nodes are circles that are representative of a protein,...
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Many proteins form complexes to carry out their functions, making protein-protein interactions (PPIs) essential for an organism's survival. Most PPIs are stabilized by numerous weak noncovalent chemical forces. The physical shape of the interfaces determines the way two proteins interact. Many globular proteins have closely-matching shapes on their surfaces, which form a large number of weak bonds. Additionally, many PPIs occur between two helices or between a surface cleft and a...
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A proteome is the entire set of proteins that a cell type produces. We can study proteomes using the knowledge of genomes because genes code for mRNAs, and the mRNAs encode proteins. Although mRNA analysis is a step in the right direction, not all mRNAs are translated into proteins.
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The Use of Reverse Phase Protein Arrays RPPA to Explore Protein Expression Variation within Individual Renal Cell Cancers
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Reconstruction of Protein Networks Using Reverse-Phase Protein Array Data.

Silvia von der Heyde1,2, Johanna Sonntag3, Frank Kramer4

  • 1Department of Medical Statistics, University Medical Center Göttingen, Göttingen, Germany. v.d.heyde@indivutest.com.

Methods in Molecular Biology (Clifton, N.J.)
|November 1, 2015
PubMed
Summary
This summary is machine-generated.

This study presents a method to reconstruct cellular signaling networks using reverse-phase protein arrays (RPPA) and dynamic deterministic effects propagation networks (ddepn). The approach integrates prior knowledge for accurate network analysis.

Keywords:
Boolean mode lingDDEPNNetwork reconstructionProtein signalingProteomicsReverse-phase protein arrays

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Area of Science:

  • Systems Biology
  • Computational Biology
  • Molecular Biology

Background:

  • Cellular signaling networks are crucial for understanding biological processes.
  • Reconstructing these networks aids in deciphering complex cellular functions.
  • Existing methods may not fully leverage perturbation data and prior knowledge.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To describe a novel computational approach for reconstructing cellular signaling networks.
  • To utilize reverse-phase protein arrays (RPPA) for protein activation measurements.
  • To integrate prior signaling pathway knowledge for enhanced network inference.

Main Methods:

  • Employing reverse-phase protein arrays (RPPA) to measure protein and phosphoprotein activation across multiple samples.
  • Modeling protein interactions using a Boolean network approach, specifically dynamic deterministic effects propagation networks (ddepn).
  • Utilizing time-course perturbation data and integrating prior knowledge via the rBiopaxParser software for network reconstruction.

Main Results:

  • Demonstrated a practical application of the ddepn method for network reconstruction.
  • Provided a framework for interpreting the results of the reconstructed signaling networks.
  • Showcased the integration of public signaling pathway databases into the network analysis.

Conclusions:

  • The described approach offers a robust method for cellular signaling network reconstruction.
  • Open-source R software packages facilitate the practical application of these methods.
  • Combining RPPA data with ddepn and prior knowledge enhances the accuracy and interpretability of signaling networks.