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Development of an Electrochemical DNA Biosensor to Detect a Foodborne Pathogen
Published on: June 3, 2018
Electrochemical immunosensor based on Pd-Au nanoparticles supported on functionalized PDDA-MWCNT nanocomposites for
Songbai Zhang1, Youming Shen2, Guangyu Shen2
1Department of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Hunan University of Arts and Science, Changde 415000, People's Republic of China; State Key Laboratory for Chemo/Biosensing and Chemometrics, College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Hunan University, Changsha 410082, People's Republic of China.
Abstract:
This paper reports a label-free electrochemical immunosensor for the determination of aflatoxin B1 (AFB1), which is based on a gold electrode modified by a biocompatible film of carbon nanotubes/poly(diallyldimethylammoniumchloride)/Pd-Au nanoparticles (CNTs/PDDA/Pd-Au). The nanocomposite was characterized by transmission electron microscopy and the electrochemical behavior of modified electrodes was investigated by cyclic voltammetry. The CNTs/PDDA/Pd-Au nanocomposites film showed good electron transfer ability, which ensured high sensitivity to detect AFB1 in a range from 0.05 to 25 ng mL(-1) with a detection limit of 0.03 ng mL(-1) obtained at 3σ (where σ is the standard deviation of the blank solution, n = 10). The proposed immunosensor provides a simple tool for AFB1 detection. This strategy can be extended to any other antigen detection by using the corresponding antibodies.

