Jove
Visualize
Contact Us
JoVE
x logofacebook logolinkedin logoyoutube logo
ABOUT JoVE
OverviewLeadershipBlogJoVE Help Center
AUTHORS
Publishing ProcessEditorial BoardScope & PoliciesPeer ReviewFAQSubmit
LIBRARIANS
TestimonialsSubscriptionsAccessResourcesLibrary Advisory BoardFAQ
RESEARCH
JoVE JournalMethods CollectionsJoVE Encyclopedia of ExperimentsArchive
EDUCATION
JoVE CoreJoVE BusinessJoVE Science EducationJoVE Lab ManualFaculty Resource CenterFaculty Site
Terms & Conditions of Use
Privacy Policy
Policies

Related Concept Videos

Polymer Classification: Architecture01:14

Polymer Classification: Architecture

4.1K
Polymers are classified as linear or branched on the basis of their chain architecture. The polymer chains in linear polymers have a long chain-like structure with minimal to no branching at all. Even if a polymer features large substituent groups on the monomer, which appear as branches to the skeleton, it is not considered a branched polymer. A branched polymer contains secondary polymer chains that arise from the main polymer chain. The branching occurs when the polymer growth shifts from...
4.1K
Characteristics and Nomenclature of Copolymers01:24

Characteristics and Nomenclature of Copolymers

3.6K
Copolymers are the products obtained from the polymerization of multiple monomer species. So, in a polymer chain itself, there can be multiple repeating units that come from different monomers. The process of synthesizing a polymer from different monomer species is called copolymerization. When two monomers are involved, the polymer is known as a bipolymer. Polymers with three and four monomers are termed terpolymers and quaterpolymers, respectively. Figure 1 depicts the copolymerization of...
3.6K
Characteristics and Nomenclature of Homopolymers01:00

Characteristics and Nomenclature of Homopolymers

4.3K
Polymers that are made up of identical monomer units are called homopolymers. Only one repeating unit is involved in the construction of the homopolymer structure. For example, as depicted in Figure 1, polypropylene is a homopolymer constituted of propylene monomers. Here, the only repeating unit in the polymer chain is propylene.
4.3K
Types of Step-Growth Polymers: Polyesters01:20

Types of Step-Growth Polymers: Polyesters

2.7K
The introduction of polyesters has brought major development to the textile industry. The wrinkle-free behavior of polyester blends has eliminated the need for starching and ironing clothes.
Polyesters are commonly prepared from terephthalic acid and ethylene glycol; the crude product is known as poly(ethylene terephthalate) or PET. However, polyesters are synthesized industrially by transesterification of dimethyl terephthalate with ethylene glycol at 150 °C. The two reactants and the polymer...
2.7K
Polymers02:34

Polymers

43.1K
The word polymer is derived from the Greek words “poly” which means “many” and “mer” which means “parts”. Polymers are long chains of molecules composed of repeating units of smaller molecules, known as monomers. They either occur naturally, such as DNA and proteins, or can be constructed synthetically, like plastics. They have varied structural characteristics, such as linear chains, branched chains, or complex networks, that contribute to the...
43.1K
Polymers02:34

Polymers

37.0K
37.0K

You might also read

Related Articles

Articles linked to this work by shared authors, journal, and citation graph.

Sort by
Same author

Comparative analysis of fluctuations in viscoelastic stress: A comparison of the temporary network and dumbbell models.

The Journal of chemical physics·2024
Same author

Editorial.

Chimia·2024
Same author

Progress in Synthetic 2D Polymers Obtained at the Air/Water Interface.

Chimia·2024
Same author

Nonequilibrium liquid-vapor interfaces: Linear and nonlinear descriptions.

Physical review. E·2024
Same author

Mastering polymer chemistry in two dimensions.

Communications chemistry·2023
Same author

Direct calculation of the functional inverse of realistic interatomic potentials in field-theoretic simulations.

The Journal of chemical physics·2022

Related Experiment Video

Updated: Mar 30, 2026

Synthesis of Cyclic Polymers and Characterization of Their Diffusive Motion in the Melt State at the Single Molecule Level
06:55

Synthesis of Cyclic Polymers and Characterization of Their Diffusive Motion in the Melt State at the Single Molecule Level

Published on: September 26, 2016

8.6K

Two-dimensional polymers: concepts and perspectives.

Payam Payamyar1, Benjamin T King2, Hans Christian Öttinger3

  • 1Department of Materials, Institute of Polymers, Polymer Chemistry, Swiss Federal Institute of Technology, ETH Zurich, Vladimir-Prelog-Weg 5, 8093 Zurich, Switzerland. ads@mat.ethz.ch.

Chemical Communications (Cambridge, England)
|November 3, 2015
PubMed
Summary
This summary is machine-generated.

Researchers are creating novel two-dimensional (2D) polymers, which are sheet-like macromolecules with unique properties. This review discusses their topology, physics, chemistry, synthesis, and potential applications.

More Related Videos

Self-assembling Morphologies Obtained from Helical Polycarbodiimide Copolymers and Their Triazole Derivatives
09:22

Self-assembling Morphologies Obtained from Helical Polycarbodiimide Copolymers and Their Triazole Derivatives

Published on: February 7, 2017

8.3K
Synthesis of Monodisperse Cylindrical Nanoparticles via Crystallization-driven Self-assembly of Biodegradable Block Copolymers
11:42

Synthesis of Monodisperse Cylindrical Nanoparticles via Crystallization-driven Self-assembly of Biodegradable Block Copolymers

Published on: June 20, 2019

8.4K

Related Experiment Videos

Last Updated: Mar 30, 2026

Synthesis of Cyclic Polymers and Characterization of Their Diffusive Motion in the Melt State at the Single Molecule Level
06:55

Synthesis of Cyclic Polymers and Characterization of Their Diffusive Motion in the Melt State at the Single Molecule Level

Published on: September 26, 2016

8.6K
Self-assembling Morphologies Obtained from Helical Polycarbodiimide Copolymers and Their Triazole Derivatives
09:22

Self-assembling Morphologies Obtained from Helical Polycarbodiimide Copolymers and Their Triazole Derivatives

Published on: February 7, 2017

8.3K
Synthesis of Monodisperse Cylindrical Nanoparticles via Crystallization-driven Self-assembly of Biodegradable Block Copolymers
11:42

Synthesis of Monodisperse Cylindrical Nanoparticles via Crystallization-driven Self-assembly of Biodegradable Block Copolymers

Published on: June 20, 2019

8.4K

Area of Science:

  • Polymer Chemistry and Materials Science

Background:

  • Recent advancements in synthetic chemistry have enabled the creation of topologically planar macromolecules, termed two-dimensional (2D) polymers.
  • These 2D polymers form monolayer sheets with ordered internal structures and precisely placed functional groups under mild conditions.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To provide a comprehensive overview of 2D polymers from a topological perspective.
  • To discuss the anticipated physical and chemical properties of 2D polymers.
  • To highlight synthetic strategies, analytical techniques, and potential applications of these novel materials.

Main Methods:

  • Topological analysis of macromolecular structure.
  • Theoretical discussion of polymer physics principles (entropy elasticity, strength, percolation, persistence).
  • Exploration of polymer chemistry aspects (copolymers, growth kinetics).
  • Review of synthetic methodologies and analytical characterization.

Main Results:

  • 2D polymers represent a new class of macromolecules with sheet-like architectures.
  • Their unique topology influences their physical properties, including elasticity, strength, and percolation behavior.
  • Advanced synthetic methods allow for controlled synthesis and functionalization.

Conclusions:

  • 2D polymers offer significant potential across various scientific disciplines and industrial applications.
  • Further research by chemists, physicists, and engineers is crucial for developing these materials.
  • The development of 2D polymers could lead to societally relevant applications in the near future.