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[Dementia in Mexico: The need for a National Alzheimer´s Plan]
Luis Miguel Gutiérrez-Robledo1, Isabel Arrieta-Cruz2
1Dirección General, Instituto Nacional de Geriatría. Secretaría de Salud. México, D.F., México.
Abstract:
Dementia is one of the facts than most contributes to the disability and dependence in elderly people. Alzheimer´s disease is the cause more common of dementia in the world. In Mexico, the prevalence of Alzheimer´s disease is 7.3% and incidence of 27.3 per 1,000 people/year. Mexican population studies have determined that Alzheimer´s disease is highly associated to women and their risk to develop it is increased with metabolic syndrome, cardiovascular disease, or depression. The projections are that there will be 3.5 million elderly people affected by Alzheimer´s disease by 2050 in Mexico; this will have a major impact on the healthcare system. The National Institute of Geriatrics from Mexico's Ministry of Health has released a first proposal for a National Alzheimer and Other Dementias' Plan. The central aim of this plan is to promote the well being of people affected by Alzheimer´s disease and their families through of the strengthening of the Mexican healthcare system and the support of other responsible institutions.
Insights
Alzheimer's disease is a leading cause of disability in older adults. Mexico is developing a National Alzheimer and Other Dementias' Plan to support patients and families, addressing rising prevalence.
Area of Science:
- Geriatrics
- Neurology
- Public Health
Context:
- Dementia significantly contributes to disability and dependence in the elderly.
- Alzheimer's disease is the most common cause of dementia globally.
- In Mexico, Alzheimer's disease affects 7.3% of the population, with an incidence of 27.3 per 1,000 person-years.
Purpose:
- To outline the prevalence and risk factors of Alzheimer's disease in Mexico.
- To introduce the National Alzheimer and Other Dementias' Plan.
- To highlight the projected impact on the healthcare system and the plan's objectives.
Summary:
- Alzheimer's disease disproportionately affects women in Mexico, with increased risk linked to metabolic syndrome, cardiovascular disease, and depression.
- Projections indicate 3.5 million Mexicans will be affected by 2050, posing a substantial healthcare challenge.
- The National Institute of Geriatrics has proposed a plan to enhance well-being for patients and families.
Impact:
- The National Alzheimer and Other Dementias' Plan aims to strengthen the Mexican healthcare system.
- It seeks to improve the quality of life for individuals with Alzheimer's disease and their families.
- The plan involves collaboration with various institutions to address the growing dementia crisis.
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