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Some biological aspects of panic disorder
1Anxiety Disorder Clinic, Princess Alexandra Hospital, Woolloongabba, Brisbane, Australia.
International Journal of Clinical Pharmacology Research
|January 1, 1989
Summary
Panic disorder and agoraphobia may stem from biological disturbances, leading to physiological responses. Antidepressants show promise in treating these conditions, suggesting a biological basis for panic attacks.
Area of Science:
- Psychiatry
- Neuroscience
- Pharmacology
Background:
- Panic disorder and agoraphobia are significant mental health conditions.
- Understanding the etiology of panic attacks is crucial for effective treatment.
Purpose of the Study:
- To review the evidence linking lactate induction to panic attacks.
- To examine the efficacy of antidepressants in treating panic disorder and agoraphobia.
Main Methods:
- Literature review focusing on lactate challenge studies.
- Review of clinical trials on antidepressant response in panic disorder and agoraphobia.
Main Results:
- Lactate infusion can induce panic attacks in susceptible individuals.
- Certain antidepressants demonstrate effectiveness in managing panic disorder and agoraphobia symptoms.
Conclusions:
- Biological factors are likely major contributors to panic disorder.
- Panic attacks involve a physiological response, possibly influenced by other factors.
- Pharmacological interventions are valuable in managing panic disorder and agoraphobia.