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Attention deficit hyperactivity disorder: From parents to children
A Vélez-van-Meerbeke1, C Talero-Gutiérrez1, I Zamora-Miramón1
1Grupo de Investigación en Neurociencias NeURos, Escuela de Medicina y Ciencias de la Salud, Universidad del Rosario, Bogotá, Colombia.
Parental history of attention deficit hyperactivity disorder (ADHD) significantly increases a child's risk. Mothers with ADHD symptoms showed a notable association, highlighting familial links in ADHD development.
Area of Science:
- Child Psychology
- Neurodevelopmental Disorders
- Genetics
Background:
- Attention deficit hyperactivity disorder (ADHD) is recognized for its heritability.
- Studies indicate a higher prevalence in children with affected family members.
Purpose of the Study:
- To investigate the association between ADHD symptoms in young children and parental history of ADHD.
- Utilized the Wender-Utah Rating Scale for parental assessment.
Main Methods:
- Case-control study involving 202 children (117 cases, 85 controls) in Bogota.
- Utilized DSM-IV criteria for ADHD diagnosis and BASC for behavioral assessment.
- WISC-IV excluded children with cognitive deficits; Wender-Utah Rating Scale assessed parental ADHD history.
Main Results:
- 16% of mothers and 20.6% of fathers reported childhood ADHD symptoms.
- Parental history, particularly maternal, is a significant risk factor for childhood ADHD.
- The risk increases when both parents have a history of ADHD symptoms.
Conclusions:
- Parental ADHD symptoms are a significant risk factor for ADHD in children.
- While genetics play a role, environmental factors may also contribute to ADHD development.
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